Small-angle X-ray scattering of engineered antigen-binding fragments: the case of glycosylated Fab from the Mannitou IgM antibody.

Monoclonal antibodies recognizing nonprotein antigens remain largely underrepresented in our understanding of the molecular repertoire of innate and adaptive immunity. One such antibody is Mannitou, a murine IgM that recognizes paucimannosidic glycans. In this work, we report the production and purification of the recombinant antigen-binding fragment (Fab) of Mannitou IgM (Mannitou Fab) and employ a combination of biochemical and biophysical approaches to obtain its initial structural characterization.

Analysis of Unfolded Protein Response Activation in Colon Adenocarcinoma Epithelial Cells: A Proteomic Study.

Purpose: High throughput technologies have identified molecular patterns in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells, aiding in modeling responses to anti-cancer treatments. The different responses observed depend on the type of cancer, the tumour grade and the functional programme of the cancer cells. Recent studies suggest that the unfolded protein response (UPR), autophagy and apoptosis could be involved in treatment resistance mechanisms by interacting with the tumour microenvironment (TME).

Comparative Analysis of Laboratory-Scale Immunoglobulin G Purification Methods from Human Serum.

Immunoglobulin G (IgG) purification is a critical process for evaluating its role in autoimmune diseases, which are defined by the occurrence of autoantibodies. Affinity chromatography with protein G is widely considered to be the optimal technique for laboratory-scale purification. However, this technique has some limitations, including the exposure of IgG to low pH, which can compromise the quality of the purified IgG.

Low-Invasive Sampling Method with Tape-Disc Sampling for the Taxonomic Identification of Archeological and Paleontological Bones by Proteomics.

Collagen from paleontological bones is an important organic material for isotopic measurement, radiocarbon analysis, and paleoproteomic analysis to provide information on diet, dating, taxonomy, and phylogeny. Current paleoproteomic methods are destructive and require from a few milligrams to several tens of milligrams of bone for analysis. In many cultures, bones are raw materials for artifacts that are conserved in museums, which hampers damage to these precious objects during sampling.

The troglitazone derivative EP13 disrupts energy metabolism through respiratory chain complex I inhibition in breast cancer cells and potentiates the antiproliferative effect of glycolysis inhibitors.

Background: The metabolism of cancer cells generally differs from that of normal cells. Indeed, most cancer cells have a high rate of glycolysis, even at normal oxygen concentrations. These metabolic properties can potentially be exploited for therapeutic intervention.