Publications by authors named "S Fernandez-Bussy"

Objective: Thromboelastography (TEG) offers a point-of-care and comprehensive evaluation of the coagulation cascade, but its utility in predicting bleeding risk in Interventional Pulmonology (IP) procedures has not been thoroughly investigated. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of TEG in assessing bleeding risk in patients undergoing elective IP procedures.

Material And Methods: Retrospective study of patients who underwent elective IP procedures at Mayo Clinic (Jacksonville, FL, USA) from November 2022 to May 2024.

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Background: Sampling of peripheral pulmonary lesions (PPLs) abutting the pleura carries a higher risk of pneumothorax and complications. Although typically performed with image-guided transthoracic biopsy, the advent of shape-sensing robotic-assisted bronchoscopy (ssRAB) provides an alternative diagnostic procedure for this subtype of lesions.

Methods: A retrospective study on PPL attached to the peripheral pleura (PP), comprising costal and diaphragmatic pleura, mediastinal pleura (MP), and fissural pleura (FP) sampled by ssRAB, from January 2020 to December 2023.

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Objective: To compare sedation protocols for dynamic bronchoscopy (DB) in the evaluation of expiratory central airway collapse (ECAC).

Materials And Methods: This observational study included adult patients (≥18 years) referred to Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, from March 2023 to July 2024, for suspected ECAC. Patients were grouped based on sedation protocols: propofol (Protocol 1), remimazolam (Protocol 2), and remimazolam/fentanyl (Protocol 3).

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Objective: To provide a standardized step-by-step guide for continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) titration during dynamic flexible bronchoscopy (DB).

Patients And Methods: This descriptive study included patients referred to Mayo Clinic for concern regarding expiratory central airway collapse (ECAC) who underwent DB with CPAP titration from April 5, 2023, to February 9, 2024. Demographic characteristics, comorbidities, pulmonary function test results, and procedural details such as anesthesia protocols, CPAP settings, outcomes of pneumatic stenting, complications, and severity of ECAC were recorded.

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Article Synopsis
  • Cystic and cavitary pulmonary lesions often need precise diagnosis, and the study evaluates the effectiveness of shape-sensing robotic-assisted bronchoscopy (ssRAB) combined with mobile cone beam CT (mCBCT) as a safer alternative to traditional biopsy methods.
  • Conducted at Mayo Clinic Florida, the study analyzed 52 patients and found ssRAB had an 83% diagnostic yield and 97% sensitivity for identifying malignancies, while complications like pneumothorax occurred in just 4% of cases.
  • The findings suggest that ssRAB is a reliable and low-risk option for diagnosing these types of pulmonary lesions, offering benefits like mediastinal staging during the same procedure.
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