Publications by authors named "S F Ahsan"
Introduction: As artificial intelligence systems like large language models (LLM) and natural language processing advance, the need to evaluate their utility within medicine and medical education grows. As medical research publications continue to grow exponentially, AI systems offer valuable opportunities to condense and synthesize information, especially in underrepresented areas such as Sleep Medicine. The present study aims to compare summarization capacity between LLM generated summaries of sleep medicine research article abstracts, to summaries generated by Medical Student (humans) and to evaluate if the research content, and literary readability summarized is retained comparably.
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- The study focused on identifying microorganisms that can antagonize the bacteria causing fire blight, testing 127 unknown bacterial isolates.
- Two strains, BCA3 and BCA19, were found to be effective, with BCA19 showing 13.9% stronger antagonistic activity.
- Further tests revealed that BCA19's culture filtrates inhibited the motility of the target bacteria and contained antibacterial compounds like indole, which effectively inhibited bacterial growth, suggesting BCA19 could serve as a biological control agent.
Article Synopsis
- - The study analyzed drought events in the Upper Indus Basin from 1980 to 2020 using various drought indices alongside climate data like precipitation and temperature from 16 meteorological stations.
- - Findings showed a decline in precipitation, along with rising maximum and minimum temperatures, indicating a trend towards increased aridity and longer periods without rain at an average of 2 more dry days per decade.
- - The analysis found that over the last 40 years, shifts in drought patterns occurred, with mild droughts being the most frequent, highlighting distinct climatic differences in Jammu, Kashmir, and Ladakh while confirming that the region is experiencing significant drought conditions.
Article Synopsis
- - In nonagenarians with complete heart block, dual-chamber (DDD) pacing showed better physiological outcomes compared to single-chamber (VVI) pacing, although the effect on overall mortality is debated.
- - Among 168 patients studied, those with VVI pacing were older, frailer, and had higher rates of dementia compared to DDD recipients, but both groups had similar age and heart function at baseline.
- - After adjusting for factors like age and frailty, VVI pacing was linked to significantly higher risks of all-cause mortality and death from congestive cardiac failure, suggesting better long-term outcomes for DDD pacing in this population.
Introduction: Direct laryngoscopy and biopsy is the gold standard for obtaining a tissue diagnosis in patients with suspected laryngeal cancer. In patients with advanced disease or other medical comorbidities, this may come with significant anaesthetic risks, including tracheostomy. Ultrasonography-guided biopsy has been widely used in the diagnosis of malignancy involving cervical lymph nodes but it is not commonly employed in the diagnosis of laryngeal tumours.
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