On the performance of multiway methods for simultaneous quantification of two fluoroquinolones in urine samples by fluorescence spectroscopy and second-order calibration strategies.

In the present work, the analytical performance of three multi-way algorithms has been evaluated. The proposed analytical problem was the simultaneous determination of moxifloxacin and ciprofloxacin in human urine samples using fluorescence spectroscopy. Parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC), self-weighted alternating trilinear decomposition (SWATLD) and unfolded partial least squares combined with the residual bilinearization procedure (U-PLS/RBL) have been compared, regarding their ability to solve the proposed problem.

Coherent nonlinear optical response of single quantum dots studied by ultrafast near-field spectroscopy.

The nonlinear response of single GaAs quantum dots is studied in femtosecond near-field pump-probe experiments. At negative time delays, transient reflectivity spectra show pronounced oscillatory structure around the quantum dot exciton line, providing the first evidence for a perturbed free induction decay of the excitonic polarization. Phase-disturbing Coulomb interactions between the excitonic polarization and continuum excitations dominate the optical nonlinearity on ultrafast time scales.

Transport and lifetime enhancement of photoexcited spins in GaAs by surface acoustic waves.

We demonstrate spin transport and spin lifetime enhancement in GaAs quantum wells induced by the traveling piezoelectric field of a surface acoustic wave (SAW). Spin transport lengths of about 3 microm corresponding to spin relaxation times during transport over 1 ns are observed, which are considerably longer than the exciton spin diffusion lengths in the absence of a SAW. The slow spin relaxation is attributed to a reduced electron-hole exchange interaction, when the carriers are spatially separated by the lateral potential modulation induced by the SAW.