Factors Associated with Dual Practice in Surgery Specialists: Application of Multi-Level Analysis on National Registry Data.

Background: Dual practice by surgery specialists is a widespread issue across health systems. This study aimed to determine the level of dual practice engagement and its related factors among Iran's surgery specialists.

Methods: A pre-structured form was developed to collect the data about surgery specialists worked in all 925 Iran hospitals in 2016.

Role of transformational leadership on employee productivity of teaching hospitals: using structural equation modeling.

Background: In today's transforming world, increased productivity and efficient use of existing facilities are practically beyond a choice and become a necessity. In this line, attention to change and transformation is one of the affecting factors on the growth of productivity in organizations, especially in hospitals.

Aim: To examine the effect of transformational leadership on the productivity of employees in teaching hospitals affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences.

Affecting Factors on the Performance of Community Health Workers in Iran's Rural Areas: A Review Article.

Background: This study aimed to use a mixed-method approach to investigate affecting factors on the performance of Community Health Workers (CHW) in Iran's villages.

Methods: This study was conducted during 2014-2015 with a mixed method in three phases of literature review, Delphi technique and developing a rich picture. Overall, in order to finalize the affecting factors and their relationships between qualitative content analysis, Delphi technique, AHP technique and Focus Group Discussion were used, respectively.