Automated Determination of Morphometric Parameters of the Human Radius Based on the Results of Its Computed Tomography.

A fundamentally new software method for automated measurement of morphometric parameters of computed tomographic image of the human radius has been designed. The parameters obtained by manual morphometry of computed tomograms using the RadiAnt DICOM Viewer software were compared with the results of the software product developed by us. The relative error in the measurement of morphometric parameters was about 10%.

[AGE-RELATED CHANGES IN THE MORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF THE NEURONS IN HUMAN HIPPOCAMPUS].

Age-related changes in the hippocampus (HC) result in the disturbances of all types of memory and the shifts of emotional reactions. The aim of the present study was to examine the morphometric parameters of neurons of human HC during the aging process. The material was obtained at autopsy of the bodies of 43 individuals of both sexes aged 21–92 years that were divided into 4 age groups.

Dynamics of activity of monoamine oxidase B and antioxidant defense enzymes in human brain during postnatal ontogeny.

During postnatal development, activity of monoamine oxidase B in human brain structures increases, while activity of Cu,Zn-dependent SOD decreases with compensatory increase in catalase activity and ceruloplasmin content. Under these conditions, the resistance of the pontobulbar structures and thalamus to oxidative stress decreases at the age of 1-12 years and returned to the prenatal level during adolescence. The increase in catalase activity is most pronounced in structures of the forebrain (cortex and neostriatum), cerebellum, and hypothalamus; it is accompanied by ontogenetic increase in oxidative stress resistance, which is maximum at the age of 12-21 years.