Publications by authors named "S E Joy"

Background: Multimorbidity, the coexistence of two or more chronic conditions in an individual, has emerged as a significant public health challenge with profound economic implications, exerting substantial strain on healthcare systems and economies worldwide. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCD) related multimorbidity, catastrophic health expenditure (CHE), and associated factors among adults aged ≥40 years in Ernakulam district.

Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 420 individuals aged ≥40 years using population probability sampling.

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Article Synopsis
  • Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (NCL) are lysosomal storage disorders leading to neurodegeneration, with adult-onset Kufs disease having distinct characteristics like later onset and preserved vision.
  • The authors describe three siblings diagnosed with a novel pathogenic CLN5 subtype, showing symptoms like developmental regression and drug-resistant myoclonic epilepsy, typical of Kufs A.
  • This case highlights the increasing recognition of genotypic-phenotypic variations in NCL, as these siblings had an unusual presentation of Kufs A with severe epilepsy.
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One type of hypokalemic periodic paralysis that is associated with hyperthyroidism is called thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP). TPP can be linked to any cause of hyperthyroidism, although Graves' disease is the most common cause. This sporadic variant of hypokalaemic periodic paralysis, thyrotoxic periodic paralysis, is characterized by rapid onset weakness in the proximal muscles.

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(1) Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa and the paranasal sinuses. The pathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is multifactorial and, as of yet, not well understood. (2) Methods: Nasal lavage fluid samples were collected from patients diagnosed with chronic sinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) (n = 10) and individuals without sinusitis (control group) (n = 10) who had no nasal complaints.

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