Characterisation of a novel Kunitz-type molecule from the trematode Fasciola hepatica.

A low molecular mass monomeric protein termed Fh-KTM (Fasciola hepatica Kunitz-type molecule) was isolated from the trematode Fasciola hepatica. Fh-KTM is a single polypeptide of 58 amino acids and a Mr of 6751. The complete amino acid sequence of Fh-KTM was determined and revealed significant similarity to the Kunitz-type (BPTI) family of proteinase inhibitors.

Several vascular complement inhibitors are present on human sperm.

We have previously reported that the complement inhibitor SP-40,40 is present in human seminal plasma. We also speculated that other inhibitors of the vascular complement system may be present within semen for the purpose of providing protection for sperm against complement within the male and/or female genital tract. In this study, we examined human seminal plasma and spermatozoa for the presence of several major complement regulatory proteins.

SP-40,40, a protein involved in the control of the complement pathway, possesses a unique array of disulphide bridges.

SP-40,40 is a two-chain serum protein which acts in vitro as a potent inhibitor of the assembly of the membrane attack complex of human complement. It contains 10 cysteine residues, the numbers and locations of which are conserved in several mammalian species. Evidence is presented that all the cysteine residues are involved in interchain (alpha-beta) disulphide bonds.