Emerging biomarkers for non-invasive diagnosis and treatment of cancer: a systematic review.

Unlabelled: Cancer remains a global health challenge, necessitating continuous advancements in diagnostic and treatment strategies. This review focuses on the utility of non-invasive biomarkers in cancer diagnosis and treatment, their role in early detection, disease monitoring, and personalized therapeutic interventions. Through a systematic review of the literature, we identified 45 relevant studies that highlight the potential of these biomarkers across various cancer types, such as breast, prostate, lung, and colorectal cancers.

Crassocephalum rubens (Juss Ex Jacq) leaf diets ameliorate systemic oxidative stress and tissue damage in a Wistar rat model.

The capacity of Crassocephalum rubens (Juss Ex Jacq) leaf to protect against systemic oxidative stress was evaluated in N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) - intoxicated rats fed at various inclusion rates for a period of twelve (12) weeks. Major organs and tissues were then assessed for indices of lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress. Crassocephalum rubens leaf significantly (p < .

Evaluation of the preventive potential of graded dietary inclusion of Hyphaene thebaica (Linn) fruit in rat model of colon carcinogenesis.

The preventive effect of Hyphaene thebaica fruit in colon carcinogenesis was evaluated in Wistar rats at 0, 2.5, 5 and 10% inclusion rates for twelve weeks with concomitant 72-h intra-rectal N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) instillations. Indices of antioxidant status and carcinogenesis were analyzed using spectrophotometric, ELISA, histological and immunohistochemical techniques.

Blood of African Hedgehog Atelerix albiventris Contains 115-kDa Trypanolytic Protein that Kills Trypanosoma congolense.

Introduction: Protozoan parasites of the Order Trypanosomatida infect a wide range of multicellular plants and animals, causing devastating and potentially fatal diseases. Trypanosomes are the most relevant members of the order in sub-Saharan Africa because of mortalities and morbidities caused to humans and livestock.

Purpose: There are growing concerns that trypanosomes are expanding their reservoirs among wild animals, which habours the parasites, withstand the infection, and from which tsetse flies transmit the parasites back to humans and livestock.