Background: Despite substantial investments in maternity care, the United States continues to experience higher maternal mortality rates than most high-income countries. Rural regions lack adequate prenatal care services, a contributing factor to disparate maternal health outcomes.
Methods: This integrative review on patient, nurse, midwife, physician, and community perspectives on accessing prenatal care in rural areas of the United States follows Whittemore and Knafl's integrative review framework, including a systematic literature search in various databases from January 1, 2010, to May 1, 2024.
Background: In the United States, 35% of all pregnancy-related deaths occur between 24 h and 6 weeks after delivery, yet the first outpatient visit is not typically scheduled until 6 weeks postpartum. Thus, the ability to independently navigate this period is critical to maternal well-being and safety. However, previous research suggests that many women feel unprepared to manage the challenges they encounter during this time, and there is a current need to synthesize the existing evidence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To assess longitudinal variation in patterns of retromolar space growth, with regard to sex and cervical vertebrae maturation.
Design: We utilized serial lateral cephalograms from three craniofacial growth studies (Denver, Iowa, Oregon), measuring retromolar space and cervical vertebrae maturation in 99 subjects (56% male) from 8 to 18 years of age for each subject. Repeated measures ANOVA and a linear mixed effects model were used to assess retromolar space growth through time.
Rationale And Objectives: To understand the current state of radiology residents' exposure to nuclear medicine and molecular imaging (NM/MI), determine key factors that may attract more trainees into the field, and identify differentiating aspects between those specializing in NM/MI and those who are not.
Materials And Methods: An anonymous web-based survey was sent to contacts at all diagnostic radiology residency programs in the United States for dissemination to their residents, collecting information about trainees' NM/MI exposure during residency and factors that may attract them to NM/MI.
Results: A total of 198 trainees responded to the survey, 34 of whom plan on pursuing a career in NM/MI.
Context: Predictive models of thyroid nodule cancer risk are presently based upon nodule composition, echogenicity, margins, and the presence of microcalcifications. Nodule shape has shown promise to be an additive factor helping determine the need for nodule biopsy.
Objective: We sought to determine if calculation of a nodule's spherical shape independently associates with cancer risk.