Publications by authors named "S Dinant"

Sugars, produced through photosynthesis, are at the core of all organic compounds synthesized and used for plant growth and their response to environmental changes. Their production, transport, and utilization are highly regulated and integrated throughout the plant life cycle. The maintenance of sugar partitioning between the different subcellular compartments and between cells is important in adjusting the photosynthesis performance and response to abiotic constraints.

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Influenza virus is one of the main causes of respiratory infections worldwide. Despite the availability of seasonal vaccines and antivirals, influenza virus infections cause an important health and economic burden. Therefore, the need to identify alternative antiviral strategies persists.

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Carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) metabolisms have long been known to be coupled, and this is required for adjusting nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). Despite this intricate relationship, it is still unclear how deregulation of sugar transport impacts N allocation. Here, we investigated in Arabidopsis the consequences of the simultaneous downregulation of the genes coding for the sugar transporters SWEET11, SWEET12, SWEET16, and SWEET17 on various anatomical and physiological traits ranging from the stem's vascular system development to plant biomass production, seed yield, and N remobilization and use efficiency.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) transport in plants is influenced by genetics and environmental factors, focusing on the metabolite profiles of phloem and xylem in five Arabidopsis thaliana accessions grown under different nitrogen conditions.
  • Significant differences were found in the composition of xylem saps and phloem exudates, with xylem showing a higher variability in amino acids and organic acids based on nitrogen availability, while phloem predominantly contained carbohydrates.
  • The results suggest that both genetic makeup and N supply significantly affect metabolite content, particularly organic acids, indicating that nutrient transport is tightly linked to central metabolism and may serve as an adaptive trait for plants.
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Plant growth and development rely on the transport and use of sugars produced during photosynthesis. Sugars have a dual function as nutrients and signal molecules in the cell. Many factors maintaining sugar homeostasis and signaling are now identified, but our understanding of the mechanisms involved in coordinating intracellular and intercellular sugar translocation is still limited.

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