Publications by authors named "S Di Gioia"
Background Aims: In clinical practice, the reduction of porto-caval pressure gradient (PCPG) following trans-jugular intra-hepatic porto-systemic shunt (TIPS) does not always meet the recommendation of current guidance. We evaluated the impact of different degrees of PCPG reduction, measured at the end of an elective TIPS, on ascites control, recurrence of portal hypertension-related bleeding (PHRB) and survival.
Approach And Results: Cirrhotic patients receiving TIPS for refractory ascites (RA) or for the secondary prophylaxis of PHRB were consecutively enrolled.
Background & Aims: Long-term albumin (LTA) is currently standard of care for patients with decompensated cirrhosis in many Italian hepatology centres. In this real-life study, we aimed to describe patient, logistical and treatment-related characteristics in daily clinical practice and to identify predictors of response.
Methods: We performed a multicentre, retrospective, observational study in patients with cirrhosis and ascites receiving LTA between 01/2016 and 02/2022 and followed until death, TIPS (transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt) placement, transplantation or 02/2023.
Article Synopsis
- * The review explores the role of clock genes in immune and inflammatory responses specifically in the lungs, noting that while their impact is studied in other chronic lung diseases, research in CF is still emerging.
- * Clock genes may have therapeutic potential in CF as they can be targeted with genetic tools or drugs, highlighting a need for further investigation into their precise role in CF-related inflammation and immunity.
Article Synopsis
- The purpose of the study was to evaluate new human genes and variants related to ocular congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders (oCCDDs) using genetic sequencing methods.
- Researchers prioritized 43 human genes and 57 zebrafish genes through CRISPR/Cas9 knockout assays in zebrafish, ultimately generating mutants for 17 of those genes.
- The study identified three novel genes linked to cranial motor development and demonstrated that certain human gene variants may impair protein function, suggesting they could contribute to oCCDDs.
Article Synopsis
- The genetic factors contributing to stroke risk in South Asians remain largely unstudied, with a recent study examining 75,000 Pakistanis using exome-wide sequencing.
- A specific genetic variant, NOTCH3 p.Arg1231Cys, was found to be more common in South Asians (0.58%) compared to Western Europeans (0.019%) and was significantly linked to hemorrhagic and overall stroke risk.
- This variant accounts for about 2.0% of hemorrhagic strokes and 1.1% of all strokes in South Asians, emphasizing the importance of including diverse populations in genetic research for better understanding and treatment of stroke.