Sex and season influence behaviour and physiology of lake trout following angling.

Catch-and-release angling exposes fish to challenges that may result in sub-lethal effects or mortality. Lake trout () undergo high rates of release because of size-based harvest regulations or voluntary angler behaviour. Here, we examine short-term impairment in lake trout angled during the summer ( = 74) and fall spawning period ( = 33) to inform best practices for angling.

Are the effects of catch-and-release angling evident in changes to mRNA abundances related to metabolism, acid-base regulation and stress in lake trout ( gills?

Catch-and-release (C&R) angling is a conservation-oriented practice intended to reduce the impact recreational angling has on fish populations. Even though most recreationally angled fish are released, little is known about how C&R angling impacts fish at the cellular or tissue level. As the first to explore the impacts of C&R angling on mRNA abundances, our study aimed to identify how the stress of angling influenced metabolism, acid-base regulation and cellular stress in the gills of lake trout (.

Primary myoepithelial carcinoma of the Vulva: Case of a rare tumor with malignant potential and review of literature.

•Primary myoepithelial carcinoma is rare with a handful of cases reported from the vulva.•There is no standard of treatment for primary myoepithelial carcinoma.•Current recommendations suggest excision with wide margins to be the best therapy.

Paracervical Block as a Strategy to Reduce Postoperative Pain after Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Study Objective: To determine if performing a paracervical block with .5% bupivacaine before laparoscopic hysterectomy reduces postoperative pain.

Design: Double-blind randomized controlled trial (Canadian Task Force classification I).

Perioperative outcomes of robotic hysterectomy with mini-laparotomy versus open hysterectomy for uterus weighing more than 250 g.

To compare perioperative outcomes in patients undergoing robotic hysterectomy and extraction of specimen via mini-laparotomy (RHML) versus open hysterectomy (OH) when uterus weighs more than 250 g. To study the factors determining the length of hospital stay in 2 groups. A retrospective analysis of all hysterectomies performed for uterus weighing more than 250 g from the year 2012 to 2015 was conducted.