Care and choice architecture: Relatives' support for adults with intellectual disabilities in supported decision-making processes.

The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) describes supported decision making as a fundamental human right. This study explores relatives' experiences, dilemmas, as well as key factors in supported decision-making processes with adults with intellectual disabilities living in municipal housing. The study draws on qualitative, in-depth interviews with relatives.

Monodentate versus Bidentate Anchoring Groups in Self-Assembling Molecules (SAMs) for Robust p-i-n Perovskite Solar Cells.

Current improvement in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has been achieved by interface engineering and fine-tuning of charge-selective contacts. In this work, we report three novel molecules that can form self-assembled layers (SAMs) as an alternative to the most commonly used p-type contact material, PTAA. Two of these molecules have bidentate anchoring groups (MC-54 and MC-55), while the last one is monodentate (MC-45).

Structure-Property Relationship in Amber Color Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cell with TFSI Counteranion: Enhancing Device Performance by Different Substituents on NN Ligand.

Amber color emitting novel Ir(III) complexes were synthesized: [Ir(Meppy)(Fpbpy)][PF] (PF), [Ir(Meppy)(Fpbpy)][TFSI] (TFSI), [Ir(Meppy)(MeObpy)][PF] (PF) and [Ir(Meppy)(MeObpy)][TFSI] (TFSI), where Meppy = 2-(-methylphenyl)-pyridine (), Fpbpy = 4,4'-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-2,2'-bipyridine (), and MeObpy = 4,4'-bis(4-methoxy)-2,2'-bipyridine (). The photophysical and X-ray results showed that the complexes have aggregation-induced phosphorescent emission (AIPE) and a salt-induced polymorphism effect. The highest photoluminescence intensity was observed in complex TFSI compared to other complexes in the solid state.

Development and application of a low-cost smartphone-based turbidimeter using scattered light.

We demonstrate the development and application of a low-cost smartphone turbidimeter system to be used on water samples collected from natural resources. The proposed system depends on the spectroscopic measurements of both forward- and side-scattered light. A custom-designed cradle was fabricated using 3D printing, and plastic optical fibers were used to couple light from the smartphone's built-in flash and transmit the collected scattered light to the camera sensor.

The reduction of adult neurogenesis in depression impairs the retrieval of new as well as remote episodic memory.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with an impairment of episodic memory, but the mechanisms underlying this deficit remain unclear. Animal models of MDD find impaired adult neurogenesis (AN) in the dentate gyrus (DG), and AN in DG has been suggested to play a critical role in reducing the interference between overlapping memories through pattern separation. Here, we study the effect of reduced AN in MDD on the accuracy of episodic memory using computational modeling.