Publications by authors named "S D'Atri"

Background: Circulating cytokines can represent non-invasive biomarkers to improve prediction of clinical outcomes of cancer patients. Here, plasma levels of IL-8, CCL4, osteopontin, LIF and BDNF were determined at baseline (T0), after 2 months of therapy (T2) and, when feasible, at progression (TP), in 70 melanoma patients treated with BRAF and MEK inhibitors. The association of baseline cytokine levels with clinical response, progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) was evaluated.

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Article Synopsis
  • Activation of neuropilin-1 (NRP-1) by PDGF-C promotes melanoma invasiveness, leading researchers to explore this interaction as a target for new treatments to reduce melanoma spread.
  • By analyzing the structural similarities between PDGF-C and VEGF-A, scientists hypothesized that a specific region on NRP-1 involved in VEGF-A binding might also interact with PDGF-C.
  • After screening compounds from DrugBank, two existing medications, gliclazide and entrectinib, were identified as effective in disrupting the PDGF-C/NRP-1 interaction, thereby inhibiting melanoma cell migration and invasion at non-toxic levels.
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The role of inflammation in the aetiology of cancer is recognized. However, no study yet examined the association between an anti-inflammatory diet and cutaneous melanoma and explored whether it could be modified by genetic variations in cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), a key enzyme in inflammation. A case-control study was conducted in the IDI-IRCCS hospital in Rome, Italy with 273 cases of primary cutaneous melanoma and 269 controls frequency matched to cases.

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Background: The current therapeutic algorithm for Advanced Stage Melanoma comprises of alternating lines of Targeted and Immuno-therapy, mostly via Immune-Checkpoint blockade. While Comprehensive Genomic Profiling of solid tumours has been approved as a companion diagnostic, still no approved predictive biomarkers are available for Melanoma aside from BRAF mutations and the controversial Tumor Mutational Burden. This study presents the results of a Multi-Centre Observational Clinical Trial of Comprehensive Genomic Profiling on Target and Immuno-therapy treated advanced Melanoma.

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