Publications by authors named "S C P Dutra"

Blood transfusion is a life-saving procedure widely used in healthcare. However, complications such as transfusion reactions may occur. Knowledge of these reactions is essential for patient safety.

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Introduction: Cortisol is a biological marker of stress, and its levels reflect the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis response to stress over time. Saliva, blood, and urine cortisol reflect acute stress, whereas assessment of hair cortisol is a better reflection of chronic stress. There is limited information on hair cortisol concentration (HCC) in the perinatal period, particularly, in the preconception and postpartum periods.

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  • The study examined the effects of diets supplemented with immunomodulators (β-glucans + nucleotides) and varying vitamin levels on Nile tilapia under physical stress.
  • Four diet treatments were tested: standard vitamin levels, standard levels with immunomodulators, high vitamin content, and high content with immunomodulators, with a total of 560 fish involved in the experiment.
  • Results showed that fish on non-supplemented diets had higher antimicrobial and plasma protein levels, while those fed diets with vitamins and immunomodulators showed increased immunoglobulin levels, indicating that the combination improved stress resistance and immune response.
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The study evaluated dietary supplementation with a feed additive composed of multi-strain Bacillus for Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. In vitro and in vivo assays employing culture-based microbiological methods and metagenomics were performed. Additionally, the study assessed the haemato-immunology, intestinal microbiome, and growth performance of the animals.

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Article Synopsis
  • Aortic coarctation is a condition where a part of the aorta is narrowed, often detected in newborns or young kids but can go unnoticed until later in life.
  • It can cause various symptoms, with high blood pressure being a common indicator.
  • In this case, a 9-year-old was evaluated for high blood pressure, and imaging studies revealed signs suggesting aortic coarctation, which was later confirmed by a CT scan.
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