Background: The possibility that Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) is a modern disease arises from the minimal mention of advanced cognitive decline by ancient Greeks and Romans, who were mainly concerned with the physical frailties of older ages.
Objective: Because standard medical histories of elderly health lacked mention of cognitive decline, we examined texts by Greek and Roman authors that mentioned memory loss and dementia.
Methods: Primary texts of Greco-Roman authors, 8th century BCE into the 3rd century CE, that mentioned cognitive decline were identified and critically evaluated.
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has become increasingly common as the indications expanded to include valve-in-valve (ViV) applications and a wider patient population with lower surgical risk. Intra-operative coronary arterial occlusion remains a significant source of morbidity, particularly in ViV applications or cases with high-risk anatomy. We present a novel technique for coronary artery protection utilizing a guide extension catheter to secure coronary access during valve deployment and a ViV case demonstration in a patient with prior surgical aortic valve replacement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGrocery store intervention trials, including trials testing behavioral economics "nudges," may change food-purchasing behaviors and improve diet quality. This study aimed to design and evaluate a grocery store healthy checkout lane "nudge" intervention on sales of a targeted healthy item. We conducted a randomized controlled trial based on the behavioral economic concept of cognitive fatigue and the marketing concept of impulse buying.
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