A Health Economics Inquiry into Regulatory Constraints on the European Tobacco Market.

Despite the implementation of significant measures by European countries in recent years, smoking rates in Europe remain persistently high. The European Commission is currently undertaking a comprehensive review of its tobacco regulations. This article aims to address critical inquiries that arise during the amendment of the regulatory framework.

Opioid-Free Anesthesia in a Young Female Undergoing Emergency Videolaparoscopic Appendectomy: A Case Report.

Opioids are one of the main classes of drugs used in anesthesia, both for the intraoperative and postoperative period, for a multitude of surgical procedures. In recent years, anesthetic techniques have been developed that reduce or avoid the use of opioids and their side effects. One of these is opioid-free anesthesia, which does not involve the use of opioid drugs in the intraoperative period.

Awake Videolaryngoscopy for Intubation in Patients With Laryngeal Cancer: A Case Series.

Total laryngectomy is the gold standard surgical approach for laryngeal cancer and is generally conducted under general anesthesia. Orotracheal intubation remains a very delicate step in the general anesthesia process. In otolaryngology (ENT) surgery, it remains considered the preferred method of anesthesia for many surgical procedures.

Analysis of a direct access testing system for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in the paediatric population attending school.

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the paediatric population plays a minor role in the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. However, in order to keep schools open and reduce SARS-CoV spreading, it is necessary to identify and isolate early SARS-CoV-2 positive paediatric patients even if they are asymptomatic. The aim of this study was to describe a setting for SARS-CoV 2 testing based on the spontaneous presentation of paediatric patients attending school without a medical prescription and explore its appropriateness.

[Organization and management of clinical-care pathways at the Regina Margherita Hospital in Turin during Covid-19 emergency].

The Covid-19 pandemic significantly increased the workload for the Italian Health Service. There is few information in the literature on the pediatric population and on the management of pediatric hospitals. The aim of this article is to describe the management of healthcare services during Covid-19 emergency in Regina Margherita Children's Hospital.