Orbital arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) are rare vascular malformations that can cause severe ocular complications. This review evaluates the effectiveness of treatment strategies, focusing on post-treatment recovery and recurrence. A systematic review was conducted using PubMed and Scopus with no date restrictions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) is a well-established prognostic marker in breast cancer (BC). Nevertheless, this prognostic value is yet to be confirmed in BC subtypes. This study aims to investigate the prognostic effects of CAIX in oestrogen receptor (ER)-negative (ER-) BCs and to establish pathways related to cytoplasmic CAIX expression in ER- and lymph node-negative BCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Meningiomas are one of the most common primary intracranial neoplasms that may present with a wide variety of clinical symptoms, depending on multiple factors such as tumor size, location, and grade. Knowledge of the grade of meningioma correlated with their related symptoms is of great value in developing diagnostic and therapeutic approaches efficiently. Although various knowledge about meningiomas exists, there still seems to be a lacuna as far as explicit relations between tumoral characteristics and the severity or evolution of symptoms are concerned.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by the production of autoantibodies directed against nuclear and cytoplasmic antigens. SLE can be induced by various medications, such as hydralazine, procainamide, isoniazid, methyldopa, chlorpromazine, quinidine, and minocycline. Hydralazine-induced lupus syndrome was first reported in 1953, and only occurs in 5-10% of patients taking hydralazine.
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