Publications by authors named "S B Halstead"

Previous studies have suggested that choroid plexus (ChP) enlargement occurs in individuals with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders (SSD) and is associated with peripheral inflammation. However, it is unclear whether such an enlargement delineates a biologically defined subgroup of SSD. Moreover, it remains elusive how ChP is linked to brain regions associated with peripheral inflammation in SSD.

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Background: Dengue vascular permeability syndrome is the primary cause of death in severe dengue infections. The protective versus potentially pathogenic role of dengue nonstructural protein-1 (NS1) antibodies are not well understood. The main goal of this analysis was to characterize the relationship between free NS1 concentration and NS1 antibody titers in primary and secondary dengue infection to better understand the presence and duration of NS1 antibody complexes in clinical dengue infections.

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Background: People with severe mental illness, such as schizophrenia-spectrum disorder and bipolar disorder, face poorer health outcomes from multiple chronic illnesses. Physical multimorbidity, the coexistence of two or more chronic physical conditions, and psychiatric multimorbidity, the coexistence of three or more psychiatric disorders, are both emerging concepts useful in conceptualising disease burden. However, the prevalence of physical and psychiatric multimorbidity in this cohort is unknown.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Neuroinflammation and disruption of the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier may play significant roles in the development and symptom severity of schizophrenia-spectrum disorders (SSDs), according to a large meta-analysis of first-episode psychosis and recent onset psychotic disorder individuals.
  • - Data from 531 individuals showed that while cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) alterations were present in 38.8% of cases, no overall significant link between CSF changes and symptom severity was found; however, males with such alterations had higher positive symptom scores.
  • - The study emphasizes that disruption of the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier is common in early psychosis and suggests the importance of addressing this disruption along with sex-related differences
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