Publications by authors named "S B Capone"

Article Synopsis
  • Rabies remains a high-mortality disease, prompting the exploration of a novel vaccine called ChAd155-RG, which uses a genetically modified chimpanzee adenovirus vector to improve immunization logistics.
  • A phase 1 clinical trial involving healthy adults compared the safety and immune response of ChAd155-RG to the standard vaccine, RabAvert, assessing factors like side effects and antibody levels.
  • Results showed that while ChAd155-RG was generally safe, it demonstrated lower and less lasting antibody responses against rabies compared to RabAvert, possibly influenced by participants' preexisting immunity to the adenovirus vector used in the vaccine.
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Continuity of care has been linked to patient satisfaction and self-reported outcomes. Following hip fractures in the elderly, rehabilitation aims at restoring patients' mobility and independence at the pre-fracture level and at the earliest possible time. Despite the potential role of physiotherapists' continuity on functional outcomes, this correlation has not yet been studied in an acute orthopaedic setting.

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The volatilome profile of some biofluids (blood, urine, and human semen) identified by Solid-Phase Microextraction-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (SPME-GC/MS) and collected from young men living in two high-pollution areas in Italy, i.e., Land of Fires and Valley of Sacco River, have been coupled to sperm parameters obtained by spermiogram analysis to build general multiple regression models.

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Article Synopsis
  • Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most prevalent skin cancer in the U.S., particularly affecting Non-Hispanic Whites (NHW), but cases among Hispanics are on the rise, prompting this study to explore differences between these groups.
  • A retrospective analysis was conducted on 151 BCC samples from Hispanic and NHW patients at a medical center over two years, considering various patient and tumor characteristics.
  • Results indicated that Hispanic patients had a higher incidence of head and neck tumors and pigmented BCC, with significant differences in demographics and tumor histology compared to NHW patients.
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Neoantigen (neoAg)-based cancer vaccines expand preexisting antitumor immunity and elicit novel cancer-specific T cells. However, at odds with prophylactic vaccines, therapeutic antitumor immunity must be induced when the tumor is present and has already established an immunosuppressive environment capable of rapidly impairing the function of anticancer neoAg T cells, thereby leading to lack of efficacy. To overcome tumor-induced immunosuppression, we first vaccinated mice bearing immune checkpoint inhibitor (CPI)-resistant tumors with an adenovirus vector encoding a set of potent cancer-exogenous CD8 and CD4 T cell epitopes (Ad-CAP1), and then "taught" cancer cells to express the same epitopes by using a tumor-retargeted herpesvirus vector (THV-CAP1).

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