Identification and management of Bipolaris sorokiniana in wheat and barley in Southeast Kazakhstan.

Wheat and barley serve as significant nutrient-rich staples that are extensively grown on a global scale, spanning over 219 million hectares. The annual combined global yield is 760.9 million tons, with Kazakhstan contributing 14.

Pneumocephalus and Pneumorrhachis Following Titanium Rib Implant: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Introduction: Pneumocephalus and pneumorrhachis are rare postoperative complications, commonly occurring within a few days to months after spinal surgery. They are very rarely reported after thoracic surgeries. This case highlights a unique presentation in the emergency department involving headache and vomiting caused by late complications following thoracic surgery with a titanium rib implant.

Investigation of the effects of silymarin and vitamin C on kidney damage and aquaporin-2 downregulation in lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus in rats.

Although lithium (LIT) therapy is key in managing bipolar disorder long-term, prolonged use significantly contributes to acquired Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus (NDI). This study examined whether combining Silymarin (SIL) with Vitamin C (Vit C) enhances protection against lithium-induced nephrotoxicity in rats, comparing their individual antioxidant effects as well. Rats subjected to Li exposure were provided with a standard commercial diet supplemented with 80 mmol LiCl per kilogram for 28 days.

"The M-APNE score: an objective screening tool for OSA highlighting the area under the inspiratory flow-volume curve".

Background: Polysomnography (PSG) is resource-intensive but remains the gold standard for diagnosing Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). We aimed to develop a screening tool to better allocate resources by identifying individuals at higher risk for OSA, overcoming limitations of current tools that may under-diagnose based on self-reported symptoms.

Methods: A total of 884 patients (490 diagnosed with OSA) were included, which was divided into the training, validation, and test sets.

Detection of Aspergilloma Disease Using Feature-Selection-Based Vision Transformers.

: Aspergilloma disease is a fungal mass found in organs such as the sinuses and lungs, caused by the fungus . This disease occurs due to the accumulation of mucus, inflamed cells, and altered blood elements. Various surgical methods are used in clinical settings for the treatment of aspergilloma disease.