Members of the Iroquois B (IrxB) homeodomain cluster genes, specifically and , are crucial for heart, limb and bone development. Recently, we reported their importance for oocyte and follicle survival within the developing ovary. and expression begins after sex determination in the ovary but remains absent in the fetal testis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Postoperative intussusception is an unusual complication in children; the incidence is 0.01-0.25%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFXX and XY fetal gonads are initially bipotential, poised between the ovary and testis fate. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that commitment to testis fate requires the repression of genes associated with ovary fate. It was previously shown that loss of CBX2, the subunit of the Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 (PRC1) that binds H3K27me3 and mediates silencing, leads to ovary development in XY mice and humans.
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