Investigating von Willebrand Factor Pathophysiology Using a Flow Chamber Model of von Willebrand Factor-platelet String Formation.

Von Willebrand factor (VWF) is a multimeric glycoprotein coagulation factor that mediates platelet adhesion and aggregation at sites of endothelial damage and that carries factor VIII in the circulation. VWF is synthesized by endothelial cells and is either released constitutively into the plasma or is stored in specialized organelles, called Weibel-Palade bodies (WPBs), for on-demand release in response to hemostatic challenge. Procoagulant and proinflammatory stimuli can rapidly induce WPB exocytosis and VWF release.

Detection of F8 mutations in carriers and patients with severe hemophilia A. Identification of a novel mutation.

The molecular diagnosis of haemophilia A (HA) patients has many benefits including diagnosis confirmation and inhibitor risk development prediction. In female carries of a mutation, the molecular diagnosis allows for genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis, which have become part of the comprehensive care for HA in many countries. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the F8 mutations in severe HA (sHA) patients and female carriers.

Histones link inflammation and thrombosis through the induction of Weibel-Palade body exocytosis.

Unlabelled: Essentials Dysregulated DNA and histone release can promote pathological immunothrombosis. Weibel-Palade bodies (WPBs) are sentinel-like organelles that respond to proinflammatory stimuli. Histones induce WPB exocytosis in a caspase, calcium and charge-dependent mechanism.

Aging and ABO blood type influence von Willebrand factor and factor VIII levels through interrelated mechanisms.

Unlabelled: Essentials von Willebrand factor (VWF) and factor VIII (FVIII) levels are modulated by age and ABO status. The effect of aging and ABO blood type on VWF and FVIII was assessed in 207 normal individuals. Aging and ABO blood type showed combined and bidirectional influences on VWF and FVIII levels.

Transgene-host cell interactions mediate significant influences on the production, stability, and function of recombinant canine FVIII.

Recombinant FVIII manufacturing is characterized by poor product stability and low yields. Codon-optimization of transgenes accelerates translation by exploiting the synonymous codon usage bias of a species. However, this can alter the performance of the final product.