Human fascioliasis, caused by Fasciola hepatica and Fasciolagigantica, is a neglected tropical disease of increasing public health significance. Reported cases are rare, with only one serologically confirmed instance in Ethiopia to date. We present the case of a male patient in his late twenties, without identified risk factors, who presented with bilateral upper quadrant pain persisting for a year and a history of repeated treatment for H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Transmission of soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infection remains high in Ethiopia. This study aimed at assessing the therapeutic efficacy of mebendazole against soil-transmitted helminths and determining the re-infection rates of the parasites among schoolchildren in Northwest Ethiopia.
Methods: A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted.
The human papillomavirus (HPV) is a major public health concern affecting both females and males. HPV is associated with cervical, anal, head and neck cancers. About 99% of all cervical cancers are related to HPV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
July 2011
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are combustion products of organic materials, mixtures of which contain multiple known and probable human carcinogens. PAHs occur in indoor and outdoor air, as well as in char-broiled meats and fish. Human exposure to PAHs occurs by inhalation, ingestion and topical absorption, and subsequently formed metabolites are either rendered hydrophilic and excreted, or bioactivated and bound to cellular macromolecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Endocrinol Metab
January 2006
Background: The paucity of pharmacokinetic data on androgen formulations in women has hindered clinical trials of testosterone supplementation in women.
Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the time course and profile of serum testosterone concentrations during treatment with different doses of testosterone gel in postmenopausal women and assess whether estrogen treatment affects the pharmacokinetics of testosterone gel.
Methods: Postmenopausal women with total testosterone levels less than 33 ng/dl after baseline 24-h sampling were treated with 4.