[The factors of birth of second child in contemporary Russia: The analysis of sociological survey results].

The article considers the factors determining the orientation of Russians in relation to the birth of second child in single-child families. The analysis is based on the sociological survey data of the first wave of the All-Russian survey "The Demographic Well-being of Russia", carried out at the turn of 2019 - in the beginning of 2020 by the research team headed by Professor Rostovskaya T. K.

A red herring, a wild-goose chase, and an unexpected diagnosis of concomitant malignancy and sarcoidosis.

A 49-year-old male was evaluated in our hospital for chronic cough, cervical lymphadenopathy, and a testicular mass. As a part of the management, he underwent a cervical lymph node biopsy, which showed metastatic deposits from papillary carcinoma thyroid. Subsequently, he underwent orchidectomy for suspected testicular malignancy, but the biopsy showed discrete granulomatous inflammation consistent with sarcoidosis.

Supernumerary kidney forming isthmus of horseshoe kidney: A rare presentation.

Supernumerary kidney is one of the rarest congenital anomalies of the genito-urinary tract. Around 100 cases have been reported in the literature so far. Even rare is the fusion of a supernumerary kidney.

Neurogenic bowel management after spinal cord injury: Malaysian experience.

Objectives: To describe the bowel programmes utilized by individuals with spinal cord injury; and to determine the association between the outcome of the bowel programmes and various interventions to facilitate defecation.

Study Design: A cross-sectional study.

Participants: Individuals with spinal cord injury who have neurogenic bowel dysfunction.