Publications by authors named "S A Barron"

Article Synopsis
  • Quantum computing offers capabilities that surpass classical computers, but current quantum machines produce noisy outputs, complicating result accuracy.
  • This study assesses how noise affects bit string sampling and its consequences for optimization and machine learning tasks.
  • By quantifying the sampling overhead and relating it to layer fidelity, the research establishes provable bounds on noise-free expectation values, validated through experiments on quantum computers with up to 127 qubits, showing good alignment with theoretical outcomes.*
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The limited availability of fixed nitrogen is a major constraint on global agricultural production, and while the use of nitrogen fertilizers has supported population growth, it has also led to significant environmental issues.
  • Renewed interest in biological nitrogen fixation seeks to address these nitrogen imbalances by harnessing the natural ability of microbes to convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, which plants can use.
  • To effectively engineer crops for nitrogen fixation, creating an optimal environment for this process is crucial, drawing insights from nitrogen-fixing bacteria as a model for developing new agricultural plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Bilateral hemorrhagic thalamic lesions in dengue encephalitis resemble lesions seen in acute necrotizing encephalopathy (ANE). We investigate whether dengue-associated ANE (DANE) should be considered an ANE variant or a mimic.

Methods: Systematic review of dengue encephalitis literature from PubMed and SCOPUS (inception to December 31, 2022).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To use a practical approach to examining the use of Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change (ERIC) strategies by Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance (RE-AIM) dimensions for rural health innovations using annual reports on a diverse array of initiatives.

Data Sources And Study Setting: The Veterans Affairs (VA) Office of Rural Health (ORH) funds initiatives designed to support the implementation and spread of innovations and evidence-based programs and practices to improve the health of rural Veterans. This study draws on the annual evaluation reports submitted for fiscal years 2020-2022 from 30 of these enterprise-wide initiatives (EWIs).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Metformin is a biguanide currently used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2. Besides its anti-glycemic effects, metformin has been reported to induce different cellular pleiotropic effects, depending on concentration and time of treatment. Here we report one administration of metformin (0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF