Apparent diffusion coefficient by magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography is useful for grading cholecystitis and surgery planning.

Introduction: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a standard procedure for treating cholescytitis, but severe inflammation may cause complications. Our previous study showed that the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values could predict difficult surgery. In the present study, relevance of ADC values in grading the severity of cholecystitis was pathologically investigated.

Development of imaging biomarker for esophageal cancer using intravoxel incoherent motion MRI.

Background: Intravoxel incoherent motion MRI (IVIM-MRI) can quantify micro-perfusion at the capillary level in the tissue. The purpose of this study is to measure tumor perfusion using IVIM-MRI, and evaluate its value as a biomarker to predict prognosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) patients.

Methods: 109 ESCC patients (93 men and 16 women; median age: 72) who underwent IVIM-MRI prior to treatment between February 2018 and August 2020 were retrospectively investigated.