Indigenizing Cardiac Rehabilitation: The Role for Cultural Adaptation.

Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is an integral component of cardiovascular care, which reduces morbidity and mortality, and improves quality of life. Largely as a result of Canada's colonial history, Indigenous communities face higher rates of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Indigenous Peoples in Canada have a unique cultural, historical, and geographic context that limits access to high-quality cardiovascular care, including CR, which has traditionally been delivered in an urban, hospital-based setting.

Estimating the Prevalence of Hypercholesterolemia in Indigenous Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Background: Hypercholesterolemia is a common condition characterized by elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Indigenous populations experience disproportionate rates of ASCVD, however, the extent to which hypercholesterolemia contributes to this burden is unknown.

Objectives: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia, severe hypercholesterolemia, and familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) in Indigenous populations in Canada, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand.