Publications by authors named "Ryan Kelm"

Social media platforms are changing the way health care professionals interact with patients, especially the younger, millennial population. This new mode of communication provides unique marketing opportunities to reach younger generations, primarily via Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, Snapchat, and TikTok. These platforms have already become primary mechanisms by which entertainment, news, and information are consumed, shared, and disseminated in this age group.

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Introduction: Resection of the mandible and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) without formal reconstruction is a devastating condition that negatively affects all aspects of the patient's life. We have approached the reconstruction of mandibular defects that include the condyle with simultaneous reconstruction with a vascularized free fibular flap (FFF) using Surgical Design and Simulation (SDS) and alloplastic TMJ prosthesis. The objective of this study is to report the functional and quality of life (QOL) outcomes in a cohort of patients that had undergone our reconstructive protocol.

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The management of advanced basal cell carcinoma (BCC) can be challenging and often involves a multi-disciplinary approach with dermatologists, plastic surgeons, and oncologists. Standard therapy for advanced BCCs has historically involved prompt excision and radiation; however, in recent years, management strategies utilizing hedgehog pathway inhibitors as neoadjuvant therapy have gained popularity. While controversy regarding management recommendations still exists, we present a case of advanced BCC with cranial involvement in an immunocompromised patient where the use of neoadjuvant vismodegib led to a favorable outcome and, surprisingly, complete the pathologic clearance of the tumor.

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Purpose: Heterotopic ossification (HO) formed over the major components and fixation screw heads of an alloplastic temporomandibular joint replacement (TMJR) prosthesis can result in decreased quality of life, limited function, prosthesis failure, and hinder prosthesis revision, replacement, or removal. This study simulated HO removal from the major components and fixation screw heads of alloplastic TMJR prostheses using an erbium, chromium-doped yttrium, scandium, gallium, and garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG) laser and compared the results to conventional methods of HO removal. The surface morphology and chemical structure of the exposed components were analyzed.

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Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has expanded its therapeutic applications into the field of aesthetic medicine. PRP is an autologous blood-derived product with an increased concentration of platelets to plasma relative to that of whole blood, which supports its therapeutic effects. Frequently promoted and marketed directly to consumers and patients, clinicians are often questioned on the efficacy and safety of PRP as a therapeutic modality.

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Background: Melasma is a chronic pigmentary condition that can have significant negative effects on quality of life. Vitamin C can be effective in the treatment melasma, but its delivery often proves to be challenging due to instability of the drug and subsequent cutaneous irritation at higher concentrations.

Aim: In this prospective, open-label, evaluator-blinded study, we aimed to assess the efficacy and tolerability of twice-daily application of a novel, highly potent, non-irritating 30% tetrahexyldecyl (THD) ascorbate serum in combination with 100% mineral-based sunscreen in the treatment of melasma during the summer months.

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Background: It is known that malignant melanoma (MM) survivors are at increased risk of future primary MM. However, the risk for noncutaneous second primary malignancies (SPMs) is not as well-understood.

Methods: An observational study utilizing data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database was performed, assessing data from patients diagnosed with primary cutaneous MM to measure overall, as well as specific, tumor type and risk of SPM.

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Article Synopsis
  • Sebaceous carcinoma typically affects adults over 60, commonly found on the eyelid, head, neck, and trunk, requiring thorough diagnosis and treatment strategies.
  • Deep biopsies and special histological stains are essential for accurate diagnosis, while surgical removal is the first-line treatment, supported by careful margin assessment.
  • Radiotherapy may be used for advanced cases or those not suitable for surgery, with follow-up examinations recommended every 6 months for at least 3 years; new targeted and immunotherapies are also being researched for advanced disease.
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Sebaceous carcinoma (SC) is a potentially aggressive malignancy of periocular or extraocular skin. It arises sporadically or is associated with Muir-Torre syndrome (MTS). Here, we review three controversial clinical conundra related to the diagnosis and treatment of SC and offer evidence-based recommendations.

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