Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) supplies nutrients, carbon, metals, and radionuclide tracers to estuarine and coastal waters. One aspect of SGD that is poorly recognized is its direct effect on dissolved oxygen (DO) demand in receiving waters, denoted here as SGD-OD. Sulfate-mediated oxidation of organic matter in salty coastal aquifers produces numerous reduced byproducts including sulfide, ammonia, dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen, methane, and reduced metals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReports of aerobic biogenic methane () have generated new views about sources in nature. We examine this phenomenon in the free-flowing Yellowstone river wherein concentrations were tracked as a function of environmental conditions, phototrophic microorganisms (using chlorophyll , Chl , as proxy), as well as targeted methylated amines known to be associated with this process. was positively correlated with temperature and Chl , although diurnal measurements showed concentrations were greatest during the night and lowest during maximal solar irradiation.
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