Publications by authors named "Ryan Hammond"

Introduction: Upper gastrointestinal (UGI) series is often part of the workup prior to the placement of gastrostomy tubes in children. Prior studies have suggested UGI to be limited in utility and an extra financial burden. The goal of this study was to investigate the utility and cost of UGI studies.

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Laws in many countries mandate paying men and women equally when in similar jobs. Such laws, coupled with considerable organizational efforts, lead some scholars to contend that within-job pay inequality is no longer a source of the gender pay gap. We argue important differences in a widely used form of pay heretofore overlooked in existing studies-equity-based awards (i.

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Current methods for in vivo microvascular imaging (<1 mm) are limited by the tradeoffs between the depth of penetration, resolution, and acquisition time. Ultrasound Doppler approaches combined at elevated frequencies (<7.5 MHz) are able to visualize smaller vasculature and, however, are still limited in the segmentation of lower velocity blood flow from moving tissue.

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Introduction: Severe trauma to the spinal cord leads to a near complete loss of blood flow at the injury site along with significant hypoperfusion of adjacent tissues. Characterization and monitoring of local tissue hypoperfusion is currently not possible in clinical practice because available imaging techniques do not allow for assessment of blood flow with sufficient spatial and temporal resolutions. The objective of the current study was to determine whether ultrafast contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) imaging could be used to visualize and quantify acute hemodynamic changes in a rat traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) model.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study investigates the use of transcutaneous ultrasound to measure blood flow in the contused spinal cord of a rodent model after spinal cord injury (SCI).
  • The research involved 12 Long-Evans rats, which were imaged at two time points (3 days and 10 weeks) post-injury to assess lesion size and blood perfusion.
  • Results showed that transcutaneous ultrasound is effective for tracking hemodynamic changes over time, with significant decreases in the area of hypoperfusion from initial measurements at 3 days to follow-up at 10 weeks.
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