Publications by authors named "Ryan C Xiao"

Compared with hip and knee arthroplasty, total elbow arthroplasty (TEA) has a higher complication rate and lower survivorship. Modern TEA implants most commonly require revision due to implant loosening, infection, and periprosthetic fracture. Concerns with revision TEA include handling of the soft tissues and possible necessity of flap coverage, triceps management, preservation of bone stock, and management of concurrent infection or fracture.

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Article Synopsis
  • Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a rare complication after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA), and there’s limited research on how to manage it.
  • A systematic review analyzed treatment patterns for PJI cases following UKA, evaluating the failure rates associated with different treatments.
  • The review identified 97 PJI cases with various treatment methods, finding that debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention (DAIR) were the most common, but no significant differences in failure rates among treatment options were observed, indicating a need for further research.
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Purpose: Inconsistent outcomes have been reported in several prior studies of elderly patients with distal humerus fractures treated with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). We evaluated the outcomes of ORIF using modern precontoured plates exclusively in a parallel orientation.

Methods: A retrospective review was performed to identify the patients aged over 65 years who sustained an isolated distal humerus fracture between 2015 and 2019.

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Article Synopsis
  • Hand and wrist injuries are prevalent among college athletes, significantly affecting their gameplay and future sports participation, with this study investigating the need for surgery and time lost due to these injuries.
  • Analyzing data from 2004 to 2014 across 25 NCAA sports, the study found an injury rate of 41.2 per 100,000 athlete exposures, highlighting metacarpal fractures, lacerations, and wrist sprains as the most common injuries.
  • About 17.5% of the reported injuries were severe, with metacarpal fractures and scaphoid fractures having the highest rates of surgery and season-ending consequences, indicating a serious impact on athletes' health and career.
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Monteggia fractures classically involve a proximal ulna fracture with an associated radial head dislocation. The presence of radial head/neck fracture and comminution of the proximal ulna with coronoid involvement elevates the complexity of surgical reconstruction considerably. The Jupiter classification captures this injury pattern as a subgroup of Bado posterior Monteggia lesions.

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Patients commonly present with shoulder complaints to the primary care and orthopaedic setting. The differential includes rotator cuff tears, subacromial impingement, osteoarthritis, and adhesive capsulitis, also known as frozen shoulder. Despite the prevalence of adhesive capsulitis, it is commonly misdiagnosed and management remains unclear.

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Background: Lifestyle medicine is the science and application of healthy lifestyles as interventions for the prevention and treatment of disease, and has gained significant momentum as a specialty in recent years. College is a critical time for maintenance and acquisition of healthy habits. Longer-term, more intensive web-based and in-person lifestyle medicine interventions can have a positive effect.

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Objective: To assess whether and how effectively an interactive presentation about lifestyle medicine could impact the knowledge and attitudes of medical students to prepare them for managing chronic conditions in their patients. Chronic diseases are increasingly prevalent and problematic. Although chronic disease management involves lifestyle modification, few physicians are adequately trained in effective motivational interventions.

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Objective: Adhesive capsulitis is a self-limiting condition in a majority of patients and is often treated nonoperatively. However, symptoms may take 2 to 3 years to resolve fully. A small, but significant, portion of patients require surgical intervention.

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