Publications by authors named "Ruth Wetta"

The interoperable exchange of social-behavioral determinants of health data is challenging due to complex factors including multiple recommendations, multiple tools with varying domains, scoring, and cutpoints, and lack of terminology code sets for storing assessments and findings. This article describes a strategy that permits scoring by social-behavioral determinants of health domain to create interoperability and equivalency across tools, settings, and populations. The three-tier scoring strategy converts social-behavioral determinants of health data to (1) be used immediately at point of care by identifying social needs or social risk factors, (2) be consumed within analytics and algorithms and for secondary analysis, and (3) produce total scores that reflect social determinant burden and behavioral determinant burden across populations and settings within a healthcare system.

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Health literacy is the capacity to understand and act upon health-related information and navigate the healthcare system. Published evidence demonstrates a relationship between health literacy and health status. Because of this, there are increasingly calls for a health literacy assessment to be collected and stored in the electronic health record for use by the healthcare team.

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Article Synopsis
  • Eighteen public health departments in Kansas implemented a breastfeeding intervention funded by the 2011 Breastfeeding Grant Initiative, aiming to promote breastfeeding among new mothers.
  • The study evaluated the process by collecting qualitative data through interviews, focusing on progress toward goals, challenges faced, and measures of program impact.
  • Health departments reported significant progress and effective collaborations, while strategies like breast pump distribution and educational classes were notably successful; however, most did not track the program's overall impact.
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Context: Community health assessment (CHA) and community health improvement planning (CHIP) are important functions for local health departments (LHDs) but may present challenges, particularly in rural settings.

Objective: The purpose of this 2-year, mixed-methods study was to identify factors that impede or promote the timeliness and quality of CHA-CHIP completion in Kansas.

Design: Focus group interviews, conducted at baseline (2012) and at 1 year (2013), included 15 and 21 groups, respectively.

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Context: Community health assessment (CHA) and community health improvement planning (CHIP) is central to public health accreditation and essential functions and therefore important to local health departments (LHDs). However, rural states face significant challenges to pursue public health accreditation.

Objective: The purpose of this statewide study was to identify factors that impede or promote the timeliness of CHA and CHIP completion.

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Background: Secondary triage protocols have been described in the literature as physiologic (first-tier) criteria and mechanism-related (second-tier) criteria to determine the level of trauma activation. There is debate as to the efficiency of triage decisions based on mechanism of injury which may result in overtriage and overuse of limited trauma resources. Our institution developed and implemented an advanced three-tier trauma alert system in which stable patients presenting with blunt traumatic mechanism of injury would be evaluated by the emergency department (ED) physician rather than the trauma surgeon.

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