Publications by authors named "Ruslan F Masgutov"

The intrinsic ability of peripheral nerves to regenerate after injury is extremely limited, especially in case of severe injury. This often leads to poor motor function and permanent disability. Existing approaches for the treatment of injured nerves do not provide appropriate conditions to support survival and growth of nerve cells.

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Several methods for the stimulation of skin wound repair have been proposed over the last few decades. The most promising among them are gene and stem cell therapy. Our present experiments combined several approaches via the application of human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells (hUCB-MC) that were transfected with pBud-165-2 plasmid (gene-cell therapy) and direct gene therapy using pBud-165-2 plasmid to enhance healing of full thickness skin wounds in rats.

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In this study we applied autologous fat tissue stromal vascular fraction (SVF) cells in combination with microfracturing technique in a 36-year-old man with an osteochondral lesion of the medial femoral condyle 8 months after the injury. Cell material was generated by fat tissue liposuction from the anterior abdominal wall with subsequent extraction of the SVF and injected through a mini-arthrotomy portal with subsequent fibrin sealant fixation. The follow-up period was 2 years.

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Article Synopsis
  • Traumatic brain injuries and degenerative neurological disorders lead to loss of brain cells, and using stem cells, particularly adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs), offers a potential treatment to restore brain function.
  • The study focused on the effects of human ADSCs on the regeneration of the rat sciatic nerve after a traumatic injury, finding that rats treated with ADSCs had less cellular loss and less formation of neuromas compared to untreated controls.
  • The results indicated that hADSCs not only support neuron survival but also enhance axonal repair and peripheral nerve regeneration, as shown by improved myelination and reduced inflammation two months post-injury.
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