Publications by authors named "Rupa Ananthasivan"

Erdheim-Chester disease is a rare disease with systemic non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis, the diagnosis of which with conventional imaging modalities is challenging. We describe a case of a 73-year-old woman who was referred with a progressive history of bilateral proptosis. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) orbit demonstrated bilateral orbital masses with optic nerve encasement.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) has regained significance following its resurgence in the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in India. Rapid and progressive intracranial spread occurs either by direct extension across the neural foraminae, cribriform plate/ethmoid, walls of sinuses, or angioinvasion. Having known to have a high mortality rate, especially with intracranial extension of disease, it becomes imperative to familiarise oneself with its imaging features.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - Chronic liver diseases are a major cause of death in developing countries, making early diagnosis and treatment crucial, and ultrasound imaging is a common tool for liver assessment, though interpreting the images can be challenging due to visual ambiguity.
  • - The study focuses on using the grey-level difference matrix (GLDM) texture feature extraction method to evaluate liver abnormalities, analyzing how different variants with varying neighboring pixel counts can characterize different liver disease stages.
  • - A computer-aided diagnostic system is created by selecting the optimal set of features from the GLDM variants, utilizing hybrid feature selection methods, and testing its performance against existing techniques using a dataset of 754 ultrasound images.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chronic liver diseases are fifth leading cause of fatality in developing countries. Their early diagnosis is extremely important for timely treatment and salvage life. To examine abnormalities of liver, ultrasound imaging is the most frequently used modality.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Diffuse liver diseases, such as hepatitis, fatty liver, and cirrhosis, are becoming a leading cause of fatality and disability all over the world. Early detection and diagnosis of these diseases is extremely important to save lives and improve effectiveness of treatment. Ultrasound imaging, a noninvasive diagnostic technique, is the most commonly used modality for examining liver abnormalities.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Primary hepatic lymphoma is extremely rare. Although the utility of fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET) for imaging extranodal lymphoma has been reported, there is very little literature describing its use in primary hepatic lymphoma. This case report demonstrates the effect of FDG-PET/computed tomography (CT) in a case of unifocal primary hepatic lymphoma and its usefulness in the assessment of treatment response.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF