Ratchet composite thin film for low-temperature self-propelled Leidenfrost droplet.

The droplet control, especially for the self-propelled Leidenfrost droplet, has attracted many researchers' attention in applied and fundamental fields. In this paper, the ratchet thin film was fabricated by magnetron sputtering and hybrid ion beams deposition. The micro- and nanoscale structure of the film was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope.