Pathway for the low-carbon consumption pattern transition of residents in six eastern coastal provinces of China: using fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis with panel data.

China has embarked on society-wide emission reduction initiatives to tackle the growing decarbonization pressures on national economic and social development. The low-carbon consumption pattern transition of the residential sector is viewed as a crucial impetus that will drive society toward sustainable development. However, how such a consumption transition can be facilitated remains unclear.

Plasma acylcarnitine and diabetic retinopathy: A study from Eastern China.

Background And Purpose: Acylcarnitines (ACars) are important for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, their roles in diabetic retinopathy (DR) remain controversial. In this study, we aimed to investigate the association of ACars with DR and their values in DR detection.

High-Coverage Serum Metabolomics Reveals Metabolic Pathway Dysregulation in Diabetic Retinopathy: A Propensity Score-Matched Study.

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major diabetes-related disease linked to metabolism. However, the cognition of metabolic pathway alterations in DR remains scarce. We aimed to corroborate alterations of metabolic pathways identified in prior studies and investigate novel metabolic dysregulations that may lead to new prevention and treatment strategies for DR.

Individual and joint effects of trehalose and glutamate on diabetic retinopathy: a propensity score-matched case-control study.

Although previous studies demonstrate that trehalose can help maintain glucose homeostasis in healthy humans, its role and joint effect with glutamate on diabetic retinopathy (DR) remain unclear. We aimed to comprehensively quantify the associations of trehalose and glutamate with DR. This study included 69 pairs of DR and matched type 2 diabetic (T2D) patients.

Serum ω-6/ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids ratio and diabetic retinopathy: A propensity score matching based case-control study in China.

Background: Optimal ω-6/ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids ratio (PUFAR) is reported to exert protective effects against chronic diseases. However, data on PUFAR and diabetic retinopathy (DR) remains scarce. We aimed to thoroughly quantify whether and how PUFAR was related to DR as well as its role in DR detection.

Whole-blood magnesium and blood lipids are individually and jointly associated with an elevated likelihood of youngsters being overweight or obese: A matched case-control study using the propensity score.

Objectives: Youngsters who are overweight or obese (YOO) have become an important global health concern. Some micronutrients may be modifiable influential factors. This study aimed to investigate the individual and joint association of whole-blood magnesium (WBMg) and total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), or high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in YOO.

Preparative isolation of paclitaxel and related taxanes from cell cultures of Taxus chinensis using reversed-phase flash chromatography.

In this study, paclitaxel, baccatin III, taxuyunnanine C and sinenxane C were successfully separated by reversed-phase flash chromatography on a manually packed C18 column from Taxus chinensis cell culture extract. The crude cell culture extract was first treated with Al2O3 column chromatography and then divided into two parts: fraction 1 and fraction 2. Ten milligrams of baccatin III and 19 mg of paclitaxel were obtained from 100 mg dried fraction 1.

Silicon nanowire charge-trap memory incorporating self-assembled iron oxide quantum dots.

Charge-trap non-volatile memory devices based upon the precise integration of quantum dot storage elements with silicon nanowire field-effect transistors are described. Template-assisted assembly yields an ordered array of FeO QDs within the trenches that separate highly aligned SiNWs, and injected charges are reversibly stored via Fowler-Nordheim tunneling into the QDs. Stored charges shift the transistor threshold voltages, providing the basis for a memory device.

Synthesis and cytotoxicity evaluation of biaryl-based chalcones and their potential in TNFα-induced nuclear factor-κB activation inhibition.

A series of biaryl-based chalcones were designed as a combination of the natural chalcone and biphenyl moieties, and synthesized by two step chemistry involving Knoevenagel reaction and microwave assistant Suzuki coupling. Sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay was performed to evaluate the cell viability inhibitory abilities of these compounds against five cancer cell lines (A549, CNE2, SW480, MCF-7, and HepG2) from different tissues. Their Nuclear Factor-κB (NF-κB) nuclear translocation inhibitory activities were further investigated by High Content Analysis (HCA) based assay.