Preparative isolation of paclitaxel and related taxanes from cell cultures of Taxus chinensis using reversed-phase flash chromatography.

In this study, paclitaxel, baccatin III, taxuyunnanine C and sinenxane C were successfully separated by reversed-phase flash chromatography on a manually packed C18 column from Taxus chinensis cell culture extract. The crude cell culture extract was first treated with Al2O3 column chromatography and then divided into two parts: fraction 1 and fraction 2. Ten milligrams of baccatin III and 19 mg of paclitaxel were obtained from 100 mg dried fraction 1.

Silicon nanowire charge-trap memory incorporating self-assembled iron oxide quantum dots.

Charge-trap non-volatile memory devices based upon the precise integration of quantum dot storage elements with silicon nanowire field-effect transistors are described. Template-assisted assembly yields an ordered array of FeO QDs within the trenches that separate highly aligned SiNWs, and injected charges are reversibly stored via Fowler-Nordheim tunneling into the QDs. Stored charges shift the transistor threshold voltages, providing the basis for a memory device.