Publications by authors named "Runguo Shu"

Article Synopsis
  • Insect metamorphosis research examines the developmental differences between hemimetabolous (like locusts) and holometabolous (like ladybirds and moths) insects using advanced imaging techniques and gene analysis.
  • Micro-CT imaging shows that most wing growth in ladybirds and moths happens during the prepupal-pupal transition, similar to locusts, while their gene expression patterns during development show interesting similarities and differences.
  • The study reveals that as species evolve, their gene expression becomes more specific, especially during critical juvenile stages, providing new insights into how metamorphosis has evolved in insects.
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Insect metamorphosis involves significant changes in insect internal structure and is thus a critical focus of entomological research. Investigating the morphological transformation of internal structures is vital to understanding the origins of adult insect organs. Beetles are among the most species-rich groups in insects, but the development and transformation of their internal organs have yet to be systematically documented.

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Hymenoptera is an order accounting for a large proportion of species in Insecta, among which Chalcidoidea contains many parasitoid species of biocontrol significance. Currently, some species genomes in Chalcidoidea have been assembled, but the chromosome-level genomes of Aphelinidae are not yet available. Using Illumina, PacBio HiFi and Hi-C technologies, we assembled a genome assembly of Eretmocerus hayati (Aphelinidae, Hymenoptera), a worldwide biocontrol agent of whiteflies, at the chromosome level.

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The tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta, or Phthorimaea absouta, is native to South America, but quickly spread to other regions of world, including Europe, Africa, and Asia, devastating to global tomato production. However, a lack of high-quality genome resources makes it difficult to understand its high invasiveness and ecological adaptation. Here, we sequenced the genome of the tomato pinworm using Nanopore platforms, yielding a genome assembly of 564.

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