Ross Fiziol Zh Im I M Sechenova
August 2011
With the help of thermonetry and general calorimetry body temperature and heat production in ambient temperatures 20 degrees C, 28 degrees C, 33 degrees C were recorded. The experiments showed, that at the temperature 20 degrees C the rectal temperature was changing very little. But in ambient temperature 33 degrees C the rectal temperature was 40.
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December 2008
With the help of thermometry and general calorimetry, changes in the heat exchange were determined in rats upon their getting out of artificial deep hypothermia (the temperature in the rectum was 19-20 degrees C) at the temperature in the calorimeter chamber of 20 degrees C. In initial study of self-warming (the temperature in the rectum was 21-22 degrees C), the rats were injected with 1 ml 0.5% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt (EDTA) with purpose of speeding up the recovery to normal state.
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November 2007
With the help of thermometry and general calorimetry the changes in the heat exchange were determined in the rats upon their getting out of artificial deep hypothermia (the temperature in the rectum was 20 degrees C) at the temperature in the calorimeter chamber 20 degrees C. An attempt was made to find out what part of the heat production during an animal self-warming is used for increasing its body temperature and what part of the heat production is released to the environment by the animal. The experiments revealed a complex relationship between the body temperature, the heat loss, and the total heat production during the animal selfwarming.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSanitary legislation plays an important role in supervisory activities ensuring the protection of consumers' rights and human well-being. The paper considers the basic laws and standard acts allowing for legal regulation in this sphere of activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe paper analyzes of the currently available guidelines for assessing damages (in kind and value terms) caused by environmental factors to the population's health. The contributions of various diseases, the quality of the environment, bad habits, and other internal and external factors to the mortality structure in Russia are compared. The authors show it important to study the comparative role of the quality of life and its style, environmental pollution, the population's subjective perception of risks in the formation of health damages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe antimicrobial activity and microenvironmental safety of poly- and oligoguanidine antiseptics were compared. E. coli and St.
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May 2006
With the help of thermometry and general calorimetry, changes in the heat exchange were determined in the non-hibernating mammals (rats) upon their getting out of artificial deep hypothermia (the temperature in the rectum was 22-24 degrees C) at the temperature in the calorimeter chamber 22 degrees C. An attempt was made to find out what part of the heal production during animal self-warming is used for increasing its body temperature and what part of the heat production is released to the environment by the animal. The experiments revealed a complex relationship between the body temperature, the heat loss, and the total heat production during the animal self-warming.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe results of treatment of 53 patients, suffering an acute gastro-intestinal bleeding of the ulcer etiology are adduced. The proton pump inhibitor Omez infusion have promoted the improvement of the patients treatment results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVestn Ross Akad Med Nauk
November 2004
The biological effects of irradiations from mobile phones produced on different structures of the living matter, e.g. molecular-genetics, cells, organ-and-tissue, body and population, are analyzed in the paper.
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April 2004
On created in laboratory heat-physical model of a rabbit body reflecting basic heat-physical parameters of the body such as: weight, size of a relative surface, heat absorption and heat conduction, heat capacity etc., a change of radial distribution of temperature and size was found across a superficial layer of evaporation of water from its surface, that simulates sweating, with various ratio of environmental temperature and capacity of electrical heater simulating heat production in animal. The experiments have shown that with evaporation of moisture from a surface of model in all investigated cases, there is an increase of superficial layer of body of a temperature gradient and simultaneous decrease of temperature of a model inside and on the surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn ischemic intestinal affection is observed frequently, its diagnosis difficult, mortality is high. In the clinic there were followed 47 patients with an ischemic intestinal affection. In 24 of them the etiology of ischemia was mesenterial thrombosis, in 23--strangulational ileus.
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March 2002
In a laboratory heat-physical model of the rabbit reflecting basic heat-physical parameters of animal body (weight, heat absorption and heat production, size of a relative surface, capacity heat-production etc.), the changes of radial distribution of temperature and size of a cross superficial temperature gradient of the body were investigated with various parities (ratio) of environmental temperature and size of capacity heat production imitated by an electrical heater. Superficial layer of the body dependent from capacity heat production and environmental temperature can serve for definition of general heat content changes in the body for maintaining its thermal balance within the environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe paper reflects the basic principles in improving methods for studying the influence of environmental factors of anthropogenic origin on health. The basic principles of human toxicology, physiology, and genetics became a theoretical basis of this improvement. The main point of the paper lies in the variability of the body's adaptive capacities, which is caused by a complex of endogenous and exogenous factors.
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July 2001
Medical Prophylaxis Faculty of I. M. Setchenov Moscow Medical Academy, which is now 70 years old, has made a significant contribution to development of sanitary epidemiological service in the country and training of specialists and research and training staff.
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