Publications by authors named "Ruiz-Frutos C"

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to evaluate the mental health effects of COVID-19 on prison inmates, assessing various mental health variables.
  • A systematic review was performed with 13 studies showing increased stress, anxiety, fear, and depression in inmates, primarily due to isolation, lack of information, and limited access to resources.
  • The conclusion highlighted the need for further research on vulnerable groups within prisons and emphasized developing prevention strategies and mental health promotion efforts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * Through a systematic review of 395 studies, 16 relevant studies were analyzed, revealing time management, workload, and interpersonal relationships as primary stressors.
  • * The findings emphasize the importance of addressing these challenges and organizational factors to improve the well-being and job stability of novice nurses, ultimately benefiting healthcare quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigated psychological distress among construction workers in Andalusia during the COVID-19 pandemic, using online questionnaires to gather data from 860 participants.
  • Findings revealed that psychological distress was more common in women, younger workers, those with lower incomes, and individuals affected by the pandemic's consequences on their work and health.
  • The analysis showed a 75.1% accuracy in predicting distress based on pandemic impacts, work conditions, health issues, and age, highlighting the importance of identifying vulnerable groups to improve workplace safety and mental health support.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The study aimed to explore how sense of coherence, work engagement, and work environment influenced psychological distress during the early COVID-19 pandemic in Chile.
  • - Data was collected from April to December 2020 using various scales to assess work engagement, sense of coherence, and psychological distress, and the results showed that 72.7% of participants experienced high psychological distress, particularly women.
  • - Key factors linked to psychological distress included work-related stress, low sense of coherence, low work engagement, and poor health perceptions, which can inform strategies to mitigate psychological impacts in future pandemics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Migrants living in the informal settlements of Southern Spain tend to have precarious employment and poor living conditions, making then vulnerable to mental health issues. This study aimed to assess psychological distress in a sample of unemployed migrants residing in informal settlements in the province of Huelva (southern Spain), during the fourth wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted during the months of April to June 2021, through a heteroadministered questionnaire, in informal settlements.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Occupational footwear is intended to provide protection against the risks associated with work activities. The choice of footwear is complex due to the welfare, health and safety conditions of workers.

Aims: To identify the injuries and problems caused by occupational footwear through a systematic review of the existing literature.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: COVID-19 pandemic imposed drastic and abrupt changes to working environment and organization and that might have caused additional negative effects on mental health. Thus, this study aimed to quantify and assess the severity of psychological distress experienced by Brazilian essential and nonessential workers during the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: This descriptive study included 2,903 participants who answered an online questionnaire between April and May 2020.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: To validate the items of the Emotional Impact Questionnaire coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) related to risk perception, estimating its degree, among healthcare workers in the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic, identifying possible associated factors.Methods: cross-sectional study in 1872 healthcare workers of Brazil. The population was characterized by sociodemographic and occupational information, knowledge about COVID-19, quality of information received, risk perception and preventive measures about the disease, and sense of coherence.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: Healthcare workers serving during the COVID-19 pandemic may have been exposed to high work overload, which may have had an impact on their physical, mental, and social health. The aim of this study was to assess the risk factors associated with psychological distress among healthcare workers serving during the COVID-19 pandemic from January 2020 to December 2022.

Methods: A systematic review was conducted based on the 2020 PRISMA statement.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: A large number of workers attend work despite being ill. Attending work during sickness can have a number of consequences for the worker (e.g.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: The aim of this review was to assess the possible risk factors arising from working conditions, that could have an impact on the stress, fear, and anxiety of construction workers.

Methods: A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA format in the Pubmed, Cochrane, Web of Science, Scopus, and PsycInfo electronic databases on February 3, 2023, using the following key words: anxiety, stress, fear, and construction workers. Methodological quality was assessed using the critical appraisal tools of the Joanna Briggs Institute.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Silicosis is one of the most important occupational respiratory diseases worldwide, hence the importance of making a correct diagnosis. Diagnosis is commonly based on radiological findings according to the ILO International Classification of Radiographs of Pneumoconioses and occupational exposure. High-resolution computed tomography is indicated for differential diagnosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of low back pain on the perceived health-related quality of life of children between 6 and 12 years of age. This is a cross-sectional study of three hundred seventy-seven students from three schools (two private and one public) located in the city of Botucatu, São Paulo. Data were collected using the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL, version 4.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Health impacts work absenteeism and productivity, indicating its importance in professional development.
  • The study aimed to assess the relationship between changes in sick leave causes and mental health issues with the ability to return to work under modified conditions.
  • The findings revealed that workers with changes in illness conditions had a significantly lower chance of returning to their previous roles, with mental health-related absences greatly increasing the likelihood of not resuming the same job.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The psychological distress that the COVID-19 pandemic has produced has generated negative effects on workers, and in one way or another this has affected their work engagement within companies. The aim of this research was to assess the relationship between psychological distress, burnout and work engagement in workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. A systematic review was carried out following the PRISMA methodology, taking articles from the Scopus, Pubmed, and Web of Science databases from the beginning of the pandemic until November 2022.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The role of the physiotherapist is vital in the recovery of post-COVID-19 patients, but fear of contagion is a possible feeling among healthcare professionals. The objective of this study is to assess the mental health effects that COVID-19 has had on healthcare workers, including rehabilitation care, in times of pandemic.

Methods: A systematic review was conducted using the PRISMA format in the Pubmed, SCOPUS, and Web of Science databases between July and September 2022.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The aim of this study was to test the association between the sense of coherence, work engagement, and psychological distress in healthcare workers in Ecuador during the first phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional observational study in a sample of 803 healthcare professionals from all regions of Ecuador between 2 April and 17 May 2020. A self-administered questionnaire was used, which contained sociodemographic and work environment variables, the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES-9), the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), and Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC-13).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The aim of this study was to describe and evaluate the sociodemographic profile and assess the levels of anxiety and fear, work engagement, and psychological distress on a sample of migrants living in settlements in the province of Huelva (Spain) during the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 623 migrants during the months of April to June 2021, based on the Anxiety and Fear of COVID-19 (AMICO) assessment scale, the 9-item Utrecht Work Engagement Scale to assess work engagement, and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) to analyse psychological distress. A low level of education, dwelling of less than 3 m and the desire to return to the country of origin may be related to the presence of anxiety and fear of COVID-19 and lower levels of work engagement.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Several studies have highlighted the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on both physical and mental health. The aim of this study is to analyse the effects on mental health in two phases of the COVID-19 pandemic (April 2020 and February 2021) in the population of Colombia.

Methods: Observational, prospective, cross-sectional study along two periods, April 2020 and February 2021.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Work environments can interfere with the mental health of workers as generators or reducers of psychological distress. Work engagement is a concept related to quality of life and efficiency at work. The aim of this study was to find the relationship between work environment factors and work engagement among the Ecuadorian general population during the first phase of the COVID-19 pandemic to assess their levels of psychological distress.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The objective of this investigation was to describe the work engagement perceived by UK workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted. The sample included 1085 participants, aged 18 years and older, living in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic, who were active workers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The aim of this study was to assess the presence of anxiety, fear and psychological distress in the population of people over 65 years of age and to study possible differences with a sample of subjects aged between 60 and 65 years.

Methods: A descriptive and psychometric cross-sectional study. The total sample used consisted of 1112 subjects from university training programmes for the old people from all over Spain.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

As coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is asserting itself as a health crisis, it is necessary to assess the knowledge and perceptions of people about the disease. The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge of the general population about COVID-19 and how the media influence this knowledge. This is a cross-sectional study with 5066 participants who answered an online questionnaire between April and May 2020.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The COVID-19 pandemic has come to stay, at least for a while. The initial bewilderment and restrictive measures have given way to the population's mental decay and increased stress on workers facing work and family demands in a difficult-to-manage situation. For this reason, this descriptive cross-sectional study sought to analyze stress levels in a sample of 263 general and healthcare workers (from 24 to 67 years of age) and their relationship with negative work-home interaction (WHI) and with gender in the second wave of contagions and deaths caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain (October-December 2020).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF