Gels are formed by fluids that expand throughout the whole volume of 3D polymer networks. To unlock unprecedented properties, exploring new fluids immobilized in polymer networks is crucial. Here, a new liquid metal-polymer gel material termed "metalgel" is introduced via fluid replacement strategy, featuring 92.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficient electromagnetic waves (EMWs) absorbing materials play a vital role in the electronic era. In traditional research on microwave absorbing (MA) materials, the synergistic modulation of material dispersion and structural dispersion of EMWs by incorporating multi-scale effects has frequently been overlooked, resulting in an untapped absorption potential. In this study, the material dispersion customization method based on biomass carbon is determined by quantitative analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis work proposed and demonstrated a bi-functional metamaterial to implement the multispectral camouflage in infrared and microwave bands. Aiming at integrating broadband, wide-angle and low infrared emissivity into one structure, the bi-functional structure is made up of three metasurface layers with different functions. Specifically, a metasurface superstrate based on hexagonal metallic patch was deployed to achieve a low infrared emissivity and a high transmittance of microwave simultaneously.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRealizing ultra-wideband absorption, desirable attenuation capability at high temperature and mechanical requirements for real-life applications remains a great challenge for microwave absorbing materials. Herein, we have constructed a porous carbon fiber/polymethacrylimide (CP) structure for acquiring promising microwave absorption performance and withstanding both elevated temperature and high strength in a low density. Given the ability of porous structure to induce desirable impedance matching and multiple reflection, the absorption bandwidth of CP composite can reach ultra-wideband absorption of 14 GHz at room temperature and even cover the whole X-band at 473 K.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHollow metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with careful phase engineering have been considered to be suitable candidates for high-performance microwave absorbents. However, there has been a lack of direct methods tailored to MOFs in this area. Here, a facile and safe Ni -exchange strategy is proposed to synthesize graphite/CoNi alloy hollow porous composites from Ni concentration-dependent etching of Zeolite imidazole frame-67 (ZIF-67) MOF and subsequent thermal field regulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectromagnetic (EM) wave absorber with broad and robust absorption performance over wide incident angle range is persistently desired in specific applications. In this work, we propose and demonstrate a broadband and wide-angle metamaterial absorber (MA) based on a hybrid of stereo spoof surface plasmonic polariton (SSPP) structure and planar resistive metasurface. At first, we design a broadband SSPP absorber by adjusting the dispersion and loss of the artificial plasmonic structure (PS) simultaneously.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe development of lightweight and high-efficiency microwave absorption materials has attracted wide attention in the field of electromagnetic wave absorption. Herein, two kinds of petal-like Ni-based MOFs were grown on the surface of graphene nanosheets, and then pyrolyzed to obtain new microwave absorbers. The extraordinary microwave absorption performance mainly comes from: the unique petal-like porous carbon framework of MOFs, the 3D conductive network formed by the connection of GNs, the polarization process between the interfaces of multiple heterogeneous components and high impedance matching brought about by magnetic Ni nanoparticles.
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