J Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
The development of cellulose derived carbon-based composite aerogels with light weight, broad bandwidth and strong absorption remains a challenging task. In this work, the cellulose derived carbon/reduced graphene oxide composite aerogels were prepared by a two-stage process of chemical crosslinking and high-temperature carbonization. The results revealed that the as-fabricated binary composite aerogels had a unique lightweight characteristic and three-dimensional porous network structure, which was chemically crosslinked by epichlorohydrin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomass material has gained significant popularity due to its potential to meet the requirements of green and sustainable development in modern times. It is widely used in various fields, especially for absorbing electromagnetic waves (EMW). In this study, we used luffa sponge carbon (CLS) as a lightweight and porous carbon source.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Ration Mech Anal
August 2023
We consider the pressureless Euler-Poisson equations with quadratic confinement. For spatial dimension , we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of radial global smooth solutions, which is formulated explicitly in terms of the initial data. This condition appears to be much more restrictive than the critical-threshold conditions commonly seen in the study of Euler-type equations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe demand for flexible electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbing materials has increased, highlighting the importance of designing efficient and adaptable EMW absorbing materials. In this study, flexible CoO/carbon cloth (CoO/CC) composites with high EMW absorption properties were prepared via a static growth method and annealing process. The composites exhibited remarkable properties, with the minimum reflection loss (RL) and maximum effective absorption bandwidth (EAB, RL ≤ -10 dB) of -54.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe development of graphene-based electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbers with broad bandwidth, strong absorption and low filling ratio remains a big challenge. In this work, hollow copper ferrite microspheres decorated nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide (NRGO/hollow CuFeO) hybrid composites were prepared by a two-step route of solvothermal reaction and hydrothermal synthesis. Results of microscopic morphology analysis showed that the NRGO/hollow CuFeO hybrid composites had a special entanglement structure between hollow CuFeO microspheres and wrinkled NRGO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe fabrication of broadband and high-efficiency electromagnetic (EM) wave absorbers remains a huge challenge. Metal-organic framework (MOF) with large porosity and high specific surface area has been considered as a promising precursor for the preparation of novel EM wave absorbers. In this work, porous carbon-based magnetic composites derived from iron zinc bimetallic MOF were prepared by the two-step method of solvothermal reaction and high-temperature pyrolysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHigh-temperature pyrolysis of metal-organic framework (MOF) is an effective way to prepare lightweight and high-performance electromagnetic wave absorbers. In this work, iron cobalt nickel/carbon (FeCoNi/C) decorated graphene composites were fabricated by the two-step method of solvothermal reaction and pyrolysis treatment. Results of micromorphology analysis demonstrated that numerous octahedral FeCoNi/C carbon frameworks were almost uniformly distributed on the wrinkled surfaces of flaky graphene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe development of lightweight, thin and high-efficiency electromagnetic (EM) wave absorbers remains a huge challenge in the field of EM absorption. Graphene aerogels with three-dimensional (3D) network structure and low bulk density have been considered as potential EM absorbing materials. In this work, nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide/hollow copper ferrite (NRGO/hollow CuFeO) composite aerogels were fabricated by the three-step method of solvothermal reaction, hydrothermal self-assembly and calcination treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe increasingly electromagnetic wave (EMW) pollution has rendered the study and development of new, high-efficiency EMW absorbers a sought-after topic. In this study, graphite carbon nitride nanotubes/cobalt@carbon (GCNNs/Co@C) composites were fabricated using an in-situ synthesis method, which included facile grinding and carbonization pyrolysis. The synthesized GCNNs/Co@C composites exhibited a unique castor-fruit-like structure, that is, GCNNs formed an entwined three-dimensional (3D) network structure on the surface of cobalt@carbon (Co@C), which improved the EMW absorption properties of composites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNiCo alloy particles (NiCo-APs)@hydrophilic carbon cloth (HCC) composites were successfully prepared by uniformly decorating magnetic NiCo-APs on the surface of three-dimensional HCC by employing an in-situ hydrothermal method. The NiCo-APs@HCC composites exhibited a unique corncob-like network structure that helped improve the electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption performance of composites. The EMW absorption properties of the composites could be controlled by altering the Ni/Co molar ratio.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLow matching thickness, broad effective absorption bandwidth (EAB, RL < -10 dB) and excellent reflection loss (RL) are desirable properties for the advanced microwave absorption materials (MAMs). We synthesized novel interpenetrating structured rod-like nickel cobaltite (NiCoO)/helical carbon nanotubes (HCNT) composites using the facile hydrothermal technique and heat-treatment process. Owing to the optimum structural design and electromagnetic parameter regulation, the NiCoO/HCNT composites displayed outstanding microwave absorption (MA) across regions of low thickness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe development of lightweight and high-performance microwave absorbers is still a challenge in the field of electromagnetic absorption. Graphene foam with three-dimensional (3D) network structure and low bulk density has been considered as an ideal candidate for microwave absorption. In this work, nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide/nickel ferrite composite foams were prepared by the solvothermal and hydrothermal two-step method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeveloping lightweight and high-efficiency microwave absorbents derived from metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) was proven to be a promising strategy to solve the increasingly serious problem of electromagnetic radiation pollution. In this work, nitrogen-doped cobalt iron alloy@carbon-carbon nanotubes (CoFe alloy@C-CNTs) composites were fabricated through an aging and pyrolysis two-step method. Results revealed that the attained composites presented a unique four-pointed star morphology and lots of CoFe alloy nanoparticles were uniformly embedded into the porous carbon matrix.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagnetic graphene foams with three-dimensional (3D) porous structure, low bulk density and multiple electromagnetic loss mechanisms have been widely recognized as the potential candidates for lightweight and high-efficiency microwave attenuation. Herein, zinc ferrite hollow microspheres decorated nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide (NRGO/ZnFeO) composite foams were prepared via a solvothermal and hydrothermal two-step method. Results demonstrated that the attained magnetic composite foams possessed the ultralow bulk density (12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThree-dimensional (3D) graphene aerogels with porous structure and lightweight feature have been regarded as promising candidates for microwave attenuation. Herein, nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide/cerium oxide (NRGO/CeO) composite aerogels were fabricated via a hydrothermal route. The obtained composite aerogels possessed low bulk density and unique 3D porous netlike structure constructed by the stacking of lamellar NRGO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeveloping metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) derived microwave absorbers with the merits of thin matching thickness, broad bandwidth and strong absorption still remains a big challenge in the electromagnetic absorption field. Herein, FeNi-MOFs derived magnetic-carbon composites were fabricated via a solvothermal and pyrolytic two-step strategy. It was found that the micromorphology of carbon frameworks could be regulated from the regular octahedron to spherical shape through facilely adjusting the molar ratios of Fe to Ni in the precursors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeveloping light-weight and high-efficiency electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbers has been considered as an effective strategy to resolve the electromagnetic radiation pollution problem. Herein, nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide/tin oxide (NRGO/SnO) composite aerogels were facilely prepared through the hydrothermal process and subsequent lyophilization treatment. Morphological characterization results manifested that the attained NRGO/SnO composite aerogels possessed unique three-dimensional (3D) porous network structure constituted by the tiny SnO nanoparticles decorated wrinkled surfaces of flake-like NRGO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeveloping light-weight, thin thickness and high-efficiency electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbers was regarded as an effective strategy for dealing with the increasingly serious problem of electromagnetic radiation pollution. Herein, nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide/multi-walled carbon nanotubes/zinc ferrite (NRGO/MWCNTs/ZnFeO) composite aerogel was synthesized via solvothermal followed by hydrothermal and lyophilization processes. Morphological characterization results manifested that the attained ternary composite aerogel displayed unique three-dimensional porous netlike structure, which was composed of partial stack of adjacent NRGO sheets entangled by MWCNTs and decorated with ZnFeO microspheres.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGraphene aerogels possessing a three-dimensional (3D) porous netlike structure, good electrical conductivity and ultralow density have been widely regarded as a promising candidate for high-efficiency electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption. Herein, nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide/cobalt-zinc ferrite (NRGO/Co0.5Zn0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this work, nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide/nickel ferrite (NRGO/NiFeO) hybrid nanocomposites were synthesized by a one-pot hydrothermal method. Results manifested that the as-synthesized NiFeO nanoparticles displayed hexagonal morphology with a mean size of 40 nm. Moreover, it was found that the entangled structure consisting of crumpled RGO and hexagonal NiFeO nanoparticles was well constructed in the as-fabricated hybrid nanocomposites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGraphene foams with three-dimensional (3D) network structure, high porosity, and ultralow density have been regarded as lightweight microwave absorption materials. Herein, nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide/multi-walled carbon nanotube composite foams were prepared through a two-step strategy of hydrothermal self-assembly and subsequent high-temperature calcination. Morphology analysis indicated that the 3D networks were composed of overlapped flaky reduced graphene oxide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
April 2015
The aging of salt-free hectorite suspensions with different concentrations (c(L)=2.9, 3.2 and 3.
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