Improving the electrocatalytic performance by modulating the surface and interface electronic structure of noble metals is still a research hotspot in electrocatalysis. Herein, we prepared the heterogeneous catalyst based on the well-dispersed PdCu nanoalloy and the N-doped TiCT MXene support (PdCu/N-TiCT) via in situ growth of PdCu nanoparticles on the fantastic N-TiCT sheets. By exploring the electrocatalytic properties of ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR), the composition optimized PdCu/N-TiCT delivers higher mass activity/specific activity/intrinsic activity (2200.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn our work, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) granules supported Cu/Ni-doped Pd electrocatalysts (PdCu/PEDOT and PdNi/PEDOT) were synthesized for ethylene glycol (EG) oxidation in alkaline medium. The amorphous PEDOT granules as the catalyst supports provide plenty of attachment sites for PdCu and PdNi nanoparticles. The optimized PdCu/PEDOT and PdNi/PEDOT catalysts both perform superior mass-based activity, area-based activity and intrinsic activity for EG oxidation as compared to other control samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPromising electrochemical sensing platforms can be constructed by two-dimensional (2D) inorganic materials, metal nanoparticles and conducting polymers (CPs) via suitable and effective composite-structural fabrication. Herein, a sandwich-structured composite film was fabricated with MXene (TiCT), PdAu nanoparticles and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS). In the fabrication, PdAu nanoparticles were first loaded on the surface of MXene nanosheets by one-pot method, preventing self-stacking and improving the dispersion of MXene nanosheets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA nanocomposite of rGO/MXene-Pd/rGO with hierarchical structure based on TiCT MXene, Pd nanoparticles, and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was synthesized by a green approach. TiCT MXene decorated with Pd nanoparticles (MXene-Pd) was prepared first. Then, graphene oxide (GO), MXene-Pd, and GO were coated on the surface of the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) in sequence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHerein, a ternary-nanocomposite Pd-polypyrrole/nitrogen-doped graphene (Pd-PPy/NGE) has been prepared facilely by the one-pot method. In simple terms, PPy was in-situ polymerized on the surface of NGE with PdCl as the oxidant, and simultaneously Pd nanopaticles were loaded on the surface of PPy or embedded in PPy particles. The obtained Pd-PPy/NGE nanocomposite exhibits promising electrocatalytic properties toward the oxidation reaction of alcohols in alkaline medium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn our paper, a promising electrochemical sensing platform was fabricated with titanium carbide (TiCT), poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), and ruthenium nanoparticles (RuNPs). First, the Shandong pancake structural PEDOT:PSS/TiCT was prepared by physical stirring. PEDOT:PSS as the dispersant was embedded into the TiCT nanosheets, increasing the degree of dispersion of the TiCT nanosheets and further improving the specific surface area of the composite material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe efficient treatment of high stability emulsion with small diameter and the prevention of oil contamination of materials are serious issues in the process of emulsion separation. In order to address those issues, we reported a fast and versatile hydrophilic surface coating technology that uses oxidants and diamines to synergistically promote the polymerization of caffeic acid (CA). It was found that amino groups can not only accelerate the polymerization of CA, but also promote the deposition of polymers on the sponge surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn order to achieve the purpose of simultaneous removal of coexisting heavy metal ions, in this work, functionalized magnetic mesoprous nanomaterials (FeO-HBPA-ASA) with high density and multiple adsorption sites were designed and prepared. The obtained FeO-HBPA-ASA was characterized by SEM, FTIR, VSM, TGA and zeta potential. Cu(II), Pb(II) and Cd(II) were chosen as the model heavy metal ions, the adsorption experiments showed that FeO-HBPA-ASA showed hightheoretical adsorption capacitiesin individual system, and the maximum adsorption capacity was 136.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this article, a clean method for the synthesis of PtPd/reduced graphene oxide (RGO) catalysts with different Pt/Pd ratios is reported in which no additional components such as external energy (e.g., high temperature or high pressure), surfactants, or stabilizing agents are required.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA novel and sensitive carbon fiber electrode (CFE) modified by graphene flowers was prepared and used to simultaneously determine ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA) and uric acid (UA). SEM images showed that beautiful and layer-petal graphene flowers homogeneously bloomed on the surface of CFE. Moreover, sharp and obvious oxidation peaks were found at the obtained electrode when compared with CFE and glassy carbon electrode (GCE) for the oxidation of AA, DA and UA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe developed a novel nonenzymatic biosensor based on palladium/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (Pd/PEDOT) nanocomposite modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) for the detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Pd/PEDOT has been successfully fabricated by a facile one-pot 'green' method using H2PdCl4 as an oxidant and a source of metal nanoparticles without any surfactants and templates. The as-synthesized PEDOT nanospheres are quite uniform in size (~60 nm) without aggregation and provide a good platform for anchoring the Pd nanoparticles (NPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn amperometric L-ascorbic acid (AA) biosensor fabricated by immobilizing ascorbate oxidase (AO) in poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) composite films was reported for the first time. The entrapment of AO in PEDOT/MWCNTs composite films was performed during an electrochemical polymerization process. The influence of various experimental conditions was examined for determining the optimum analytical performance.
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