[Cloning, expression and activity analysis of cutinase from ].

Cutinase can degrade aliphatic and aromatic polyesters, as well as polyethylene terephthalate. Lack of commercially available cutinase calls for development of cost-effective production of efficient cutinase. In this study, eight cutinase genes were cloned from The most active gene was obtained by PCR combined with RT-PCR, expressed in BL21 and purified by Ni-NTA affinity chromatography to study its characteristics and pathogenicity.

Transcriptome Analysis of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid From Children With Pneumonia Reveals Natural Killer and T Cell-Proliferation Responses.

Background: pneumonia (MPP) is one of the most common community-acquired pneumonia; this study is to explore the immune-pathogenesis of children MPP.

Methods: Next-generation transcriptome sequencing was performed on the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cells from six children with MPP and three children with foreign body aspiration as control. Some of the results had been validated by quantitative real-time PCR in an expanded group of children.

Interleukin 17A as a good predictor of the severity of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children.

Early distinction between severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) and mild MPP is still difficult. The aim of this study was to analyze cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and explore predicting factors of severe MPP in children. Retrospective analysis was performed on 150 children with MPP or bronchial foreign body (FB) admitted in our hospital.

Transcriptome analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from children with severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia reveals novel gene expression and immunodeficiency.

Background: A growing number of severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) cases have been reported recently. However, the pathogenesis of severe MPP is not clear. In the current study, transcriptome sequencing was used to identify gene expression and alternative splicing profiles to provide insights into the pathogenesis of severe MPP.

[Biological and epidemiological characteristics of the pathogen of hypertrophy sorosis scleroteniosis, Ciboria shiraiana].

Objective: We studied the biological and the epidemiological characteristics of the pathogen of hypertrophy sorosis scleroteniosis, which is a devastating fungal disease of mulberry.

Methods: We studied the asexual and sexual reproductive phase stages of C. shiraiana, including the infection ability of hyphal, dormancy of sclerotia, the structures, release, number and germination of ascospores from apothecia, as well as the phenology of sclerotial germination.

Screening, cloning and expression analysis of a cellulase derived from the causative agent of hypertrophy sorosis scleroteniosis, Ciboria shiraiana.

A cellulase gene (KJ700939, CsCelA) from Ciboria shiraiana that is highly expressed during the infection of mulberry fruit was screened by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). Using cDNA isolated from infected mulberry fruits as template, the full-length 1170-bp sequence of CsCelA was obtained, which encodes a 390-amino acid protein with a putative signal peptide of 24 amino acids. The 998-bp fragment encoding the mature peptide of CsCelA was cloned into the multiple cloning site of the pPIC9K vector and overexpressed as an active protein of 55.

Characterization and expression of genes involved in the ethylene biosynthesis and signal transduction during ripening of mulberry fruit.

Although ethylene is well known as an essential regulator of fruit development, little work has examined the role ethylene plays in the development and maturation of mulberry (Morus L.) fruit. To study the mechanism of ethylene action during fruit development in this species, we measured the ethylene production, fruit firmness, and soluble solids content (SSC) during fruit development and harvest.

Characterization and expression profiles of MaACS and MaACO genes from mulberry (Morus alba L.).

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase (ACS) and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase (ACO) are encoded by multigene families and are involved in fruit ripening by catalyzing the production of ethylene throughout the development of fruit. However, there are no reports on ACS or ACO genes in mulberry, partly because of the limited molecular research background. In this study, we have obtained five ACS gene sequences and two ACO gene sequences from Morus Genome Database.

Inclusion complexation of chloropropham with β-cyclodextrin: preparation, characterization and molecular modeling.

An inclusion complex between the agrochemical chloropropham (CIPC) and β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) was prepared. A 2:1 host-guest stoichiometry was conformed by elemental analysis. From the phase solubility studies, the calculated stepwise stability constants were K(1)=224.

Fluorimetric investigation of supramolecular system by modified β-cyclodextrin and its analytical application.

The supramolecular interaction of MAH-β-cyclodextrin (MAH-β-CD, a modified β-cyclodextrin carrying seven vinyl carboxylic acid groups) and meferamic acid (MF) has been studied by spectrofluorimetry. The results showed that MAH-β-CD reacted with MF to form a host-guest complex (MAH-β-CD-MF) with stoichiometry (1:1) and the inclusion constant (K=7.15×10(2) L/mol) was ascertained by the typical double reciprocal plots.

Investigation on a host-guest inclusion system by β-cyclodextrin derivative and its analytical application.

The host-guest inclusion system of ethyl substituted β-cyclodextrin (DE-β-CD) with mangiferin (MA) was investigated by fluorescence spectra in solution. The results showed that the MA was encapsulated in the DE-β-CD's cavity to form a 2:1 stoichiometry host-guest inclusion complex (DE-β-CD/MA) and the inclusion constant (K=3.04×10(6)L(2)/mol(2)) was confirmed by the typical double reciprocal plots.

Molecules for materials: germanium hydride neutrals and anions. Molecular structures, electron affinities, and thermochemistry of GeHn/GeHn- (n = 0-4) and Ge2Hn/Ge2Hn(-) (n = 0-6).

The GeH(n) (n = 0-4) and Ge(2)H(n) (n = 0-6) systems have been studied systematically by five different density functional methods. The basis sets employed are of double-zeta plus polarization quality with additional s- and p-type diffuse functions, labeled DZP++. For each compound plausible energetically low-lying structures were optimized.