What Is Already Known About This Topic?: Childhood overweight and obesity pose significant risks to physical and mental health. The Nutrition Improvement Programme for Rural Compulsory Education Students (NIPRCES) has demonstrated effectiveness in reducing malnutrition.
What Is Added By This Report?: From 2012 to 2023, obesity prevalence increased more rapidly (AAPC=10.
What Is Already Known About This Topic?: Childhood obesity has been linked to adverse health outcomes during both childhood and adulthood. An accurate understanding of children's weight status by primary caregivers is essential for effective weight management strategies.
What Is Added By This Report?: The data utilized in this study were obtained from the 2021 Nutrition Improvement Program for Rural Compulsory Education Students in China.
What Is Already Known About This Topic?: Malnutrition continues to be the primary cause of delayed growth and development among students in economically disadvantaged rural areas of China. Ensuring adequate and appropriate dietary intake is crucial for promoting the healthy growth of these students.
What Is Added By This Report?: In rural areas of central and western regions in China, the weekly consumption frequencies of meat, eggs, milk, legumes, fruits, and vegetables in 2021 were higher than those in 2019.
What Is Already Known About This Topic?: Physical fitness is closely associated with children's development. Limited research has been published on the changes in physical fitness among Chinese children during the implementation of the Nutrition Improvement Program for Rural Compulsory Education Students (NIPRCES).
What Is Added By This Report?: This research utilized data from the NIPRCES between 2013 and 2021 to examine alterations in children's physical fitness levels.