Background: Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is a liver disease based on chronic liver disease, which is significantly influenced by clinical treatment regimen and disease status, and despite the existence of multiple prognostic assessment indicators for ACLF, the overall sensitivity and accuracy are relatively low.
Aim: To investigate the prognostic value of the combined detection of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), plasma prothrombin activity (PTA), and serum prealbumin (PA) in ACLF.
Methods: This retrospective study included 87 patients with ACLF admitted from February 2021 to February 2023 and categorized them into the survival ( = 47) and death ( = 40) groups according to their clinical outcomes 3 months posttreatment.
Objective: To study the effects of endogenous cannabinoid anandamide (AEA) and its putative endocannabinoid receptors (CBR) on the activation and proliferation of hepatic stellate cells (HSC) and to study the role played by AEA during liver fibrosis.
Methods: By using immunofluorescence and cell culture, the expression of CBR 1 and 2 in the PDGF-stimulated HSCs was investigated. By using PCR and Western-blot, the effects of 10, 20mumol/L AEA and CBR2 antagonist AM630 on the cultured and activated HSC were observed.
Objective: To investigate the effects of sympathetic neurotransmitters and adrenergic receptors on liver fibrosis in murine schistosomiasis.
Methods: Mice were infestated with schistosoma by means of pasting cercariae on their abdomens. Thirty mice were randomly divided into a control group and a model group.