SSR and SCAR mapping of a multiple-allele male-sterile gene in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L.).

The genic multiple-allele inherited male-sterile gene Ms in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L.) was identified as a spontaneous mutation. Applying this gene to hybrid seed production, several B.

[Method for measuring water content in fresh meat using diffusion reflectance near infrared spectroscopy and experiment].

A method was established to determine water content of fresh meat in deep layer based on NIRS diffusion reflectance spectroscopy by using LEDs. The experimental apparatus was established to investigate internal water content with repeated experiments for pork and mince pork; the water concentration and the water content detected by standard method is linear, and the r2 is larger than 0.90.