The arteries of the lower limbs are innervated by vascular branches (VBs) originating from the lumbar sympathetic trunk and branches of the spinal nerve. Although lumbar sympathectomy is used to treat nonreconstructive critical lower limb ischemia (CLLI), it has limited long-term effects. In addition, the anatomical structure of tibial nerve (TN) VBs remain incompletely understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuman NUDC (hNUDC) was initially characterized as a nuclear migration protein based on the similarity of its C-terminus to that of fungal NUDC from Aspergillus nidulans. However, hNUDC is a 331 amino acid protein whereas fungal NUDC is 198 amino acids in length. The extra N-terminal portion of hNUDC has no known function or homology to other proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor (Mpl) belongs to the family of ligand-dependent cytokine receptors and plays a functional role in regulating platelet production. The signaling capacity largely depends on the binding of TPO to the extracellular domains of the TPO receptor (Mpl-EC). Because the expression level of Mpl in human tissue is very low, studies on the functional and spatial characteristics of its ligand-binding sites have been limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF